Introduction: Chemical equilibrium is when the concentrations of the reactants and products have reached a state where reactions occurring in one direction are at the same rate of reactions occurring in the opposite direction. This process‚ called dynamic equilibrium‚ is the main subject of Le Chatelier’s Principle. Le Chatelier pointed out that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a stress that momentarily causes the system to be not in equilibrium‚ a spontaneous change will occur to
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Thomas Newberg Chemical Weapons Convention Historically chemical weapons are rarely seen in combat but when they are they are used to great effect‚ killing thousands and injuring many more. Chemical weapons were first used in combat in May 1915 when the Germans released chlorine gas against the French in the Battle of Ypres. Over the course of WWI new chemical agents were developed including cyanide‚ phosgene and mustard gas. The Geneva Protocol of 1925 condemned chemical weapons but states that
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ZOOL 1 Lecture 3 1 2 ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ Chemical substances that cannot be broken down to simpler forms by ordinary chemical reactions Atom Atomic number Atomic mass Compound Molecule Macromolecule 3 ¡ ¡ ¡ ELEMENT Oxygen Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Calcium Phosphorus Potassium Sulfur
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Bilal Al- Qureshi‚ Said Business School‚ University of Oxford 2010 American Chemical Corporation HBS Case Number: 9-290-102 Executive Summary The American Chemical Corporation (AMC) is a large‚ diversified chemical producer. In 1979‚ AMC was forced to issue a tender to sell a Sodium Chlorate plant‚ near Collinsville‚ Alabama. Dixon‚ a specialty chemicals company‚ was willing to purchase the aforementioned plant for $12m with the option to invest a further $2.25m on laminate technology. The
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2013 Title: Observations of Chemical Changes Purpose: To observe some properties of chemical reactions and to associate chemical properties with household products. Procedure: In this experiment I used a 96-well plate to hold each of the chemical reactions that occurred during this lab. Using a pipet‚ I added two drops of one chemical with two drops of another chemical and observed the effects of each reaction. Data Table 1: Experimental Data Well # | Chemicals | Observations | |
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II. LEARNING OBJECTIVES - To perform different types of chemical reactions including acid-base‚ precipitation‚ gas forming‚ complex compound forming and oxidation-reduction reactions. - To identify some of the products in these reactions and describe the chemical changes. - To write and balance the chemical equations for the reactions observed. III. EQUIPMENT AND REAGENTS 1. EQUIPMENTThirty test tubes One test tube rack Two test tube holders Two spatulas Three 250 mL beakers One stirring rodOne
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CHEMICAL REACTION (SYNTHESIS REACTION‚ DECOMPOSITION AND SINGLE REAPLACEMENT REACTION) Purpose : 1. To identify the chemical changes 2. To observe the effect of temperature of a chemical reaction. Theoritical basic : A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Classically‚ chemical reactions encompass changes that strictly involve the motion of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between
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could contain chemical toxins that may be very harmful to skin cells. One of the major issues in the cosmetology field is the use of products that contain chemical toxins. Today‚ we live in a world where people are obsessed with their appearances. Every woman who wears makeup knows what they are looking for when it comes to finding the perfect beauty product that covers all their imperfections‚ makes them
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Purpose The purpose of this lab was to observe chemical changes which result in different properties. Procedure First all materials needed for experiment were gathered. Using a sanitized scissor‚ all the pipets were cut open at the very top of the pipet. The 96 well plate was used for combining the chemicals to see what the reactions were and the 12 well plate was used for holding the pipets filled with chemicals that had been opened. In column 1 row A of the 96 well plate; two drops of NaHCO3 was
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Experiment 1: Observations of Chemical Changes Purpose: To observe the macroscopic changes that occur in chemical reactions and attempt to interpret the microscopic changes of the atoms and molecules that allow for the macroscopic changes to happen; and to associate these chemical properties with household products. Also‚ it is to learn the importance of how to separate mixtures into their component substances by solubility. Procedure: Before starting with the official experiment‚ it was important
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