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Abraham Lincoln's Ideology

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Abraham Lincoln's Ideology
Lincoln had left the defunct Whig Party and joined the new Republican Party in 1856. This new national party was comprised of many former Whigs who opposed slavery The Republicans took a firm stand against slavery. They were dedicated to the repeal of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the prevention of the further extension of slavery westward. The new party also demanded the immediate admission of Kansas into the Union as a free state, which condemmed the Ostend Manifesto, which called for the annexation of Cuba (where slavery was legal), and called for federal support of internal improvements-especially the construction of a railroad to the Pacific.
Lincoln early work as president, was that slavery could remain in current slave states but could
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In 1820, Congress passed the Missouri Compromise, which created Missouri as a slave state, and Maine as a free state, in order to preserve the balance of power between North and South. However, in 1854, the Missouri Compromise was revoked by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which specified that the issue of slavery would be decided by the settlers of each territory, an idea known as popular sovereignty. The Act was passed despite the best efforts of Abraham Lincoln, who railed against it in his “Peoria Speech.”
Lincoln was re-elected president in November of 1864. He wanted to preserve the unity of the country at any cost. A civil war broke out between the northern and southern states. He fought the war bravely and declared, ‘A Nation cannot exist half free and half slave.’ He won the war and kept the country united.

Abraham Lincoln saw many important events in American history following his election in 1861, such as the American Civil war, which began approximately a month after he was elected, and the creation of the Emancipation Proclamation. The American Civil War started on April 12th,
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“In 1854,” he wrote in his narrative, “his profession had almost superseded the thought of politics in his mind, when the repeal of the Missouri compromise aroused him as he had never been before.”

When the northern victory finally came in April 1865, it was clear that the president had saved the Union, but not the Union of 1861. As the postwar amendments to the U.S. Constitution assured that Americans would never again permit slavery in their land (ABRAHAM LINCOLN: A LEGACY OF FREEDOM 2010)

The Emancipation Proclamation didn't immediately free any slaves because it only applied to territories not under Lincoln's control. The actual fact is that legal freedom for all slaves in the United States did not come until the final passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in December of 1865. Lincoln was elected to the Illinois legislature as Whig. In the aftermath of the 1854 elections, which showed the power and popularity of the movement opposed to the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Lincoln declined to take his seat and instead sought election to the United States Senate. Lincoln abandoned the defunct Whig Party in favor of the Republicans. He was the first president from the Republican Party. His victory was entirely due to the strength of his support in the North and West; no ballots were cast for him in 10 of the 15 Southern slave states, and he won only two of

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