At the most basic, athletes use PEDs to improve their skills at a drastically superhuman rate. Jose Canseco, a former outfielder for the Oakland Athletics, credits his success in the major leagues to his abuse of anabolic steroids. He amplified his weightlifting regimen with PEDs before the 1985 season, gaining 25 pounds of muscle in a matter of months. This lead to his promotion from the A’s minor league affiliate to the Major Leagues. Within three years of his major league debut, Canseco became the first player to enter the exclusive 40-40 club, meaning he stole 40 bases and hit 40 home runs in a single season. (Solberg & Ringer 2011, p. 92) Presently, only four players have achieved that feat. Out of Jose Canseco, Barry Bonds, Alex Rodriguez, and Alfonso Soriano, only Soriano’s achievement has not been attributed to use of
At the most basic, athletes use PEDs to improve their skills at a drastically superhuman rate. Jose Canseco, a former outfielder for the Oakland Athletics, credits his success in the major leagues to his abuse of anabolic steroids. He amplified his weightlifting regimen with PEDs before the 1985 season, gaining 25 pounds of muscle in a matter of months. This lead to his promotion from the A’s minor league affiliate to the Major Leagues. Within three years of his major league debut, Canseco became the first player to enter the exclusive 40-40 club, meaning he stole 40 bases and hit 40 home runs in a single season. (Solberg & Ringer 2011, p. 92) Presently, only four players have achieved that feat. Out of Jose Canseco, Barry Bonds, Alex Rodriguez, and Alfonso Soriano, only Soriano’s achievement has not been attributed to use of