Preview

chil develpment chart

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5199 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
chil develpment chart
Unit TDA 2.1
LO 1.1
Describe the expected pattern of children and young peoples development from birth to 19 years, to include
1. physical development
2. communication and intellectual development
3. social, emotional and behavioural development
Child development milestone charts
References :
1. child development milestone chart example given in class
2. http://faculty.mccneb.edu/JFAUCHIER/psy121jf/Projects_SS04/Jenni%20Powers/PSY121jf/milestones.html accessed 16/09/13
3. http://www.dshs.wa.gov/ca/fosterparents/training/chidev/cd06.htm accessed 05/10/2013

Physical development

Physical development is the development of gross motor skills and fine motor skills the milestones below are a guide only as all children develop individually and may gain different skills at different times to other children. Genetics, size at birth, body build, nutrition and culture also effect the age at which you acquire these skills.
Age
Physical development
Birth
A birth a baby will lie in a foetal position with their knees tucked up, they will be unable to raise their head and it will fall backwards if they are pulled into a sitting position. They will be gaining early control of their eye movement, if they are held upright they will open their eyes, they will react to sudden sounds and close their eyes if there is a bright light.
3 months
By 3 months a babies movements switch from being reflexes to voluntary movements. when a baby is lying down their pelvis will be flat, they will be able to held sitting with their back and neck firm however their lower back is still weak. They will be able to make fists with both hands and also grab objects when placed in their hands.
6 months
By 6 months a baby will have a well established visual sense. They will be able to lift its head and shoulders whilst laying on its stomach and will be able to sit up with support. Babies at this age will be able to stand and jump whilst holding onto an adult

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unit 68 Outcome 4

    • 1591 Words
    • 5 Pages

    At 3 months babies start to lift and mover their heads at 6 months babies laying on their fronts may lift arms and leg in the air looking like parachutist they will start to be able to support themselves with sitting in a high chair and will be beginning to roll over.…

    • 1591 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ccld Level 3

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3-6 Months - Sits with support, Pushes head neck & chest off floor with arms when on its front, Holds arms out to be lifted, When held standing bears weight on feet and bounces, Uses whole hand in palmer grasp - passes toys from one hand to another. Baby starts to roll from side to side.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 201 Outcome 1

    • 3382 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The expected physical development for a baby of 0-6 months at this stage is laying on their backs and side, they are also learning to suck. Slightly older newborns are beginning to learn to move their head with their eyes, hold a rattle in one hand this is using gross motor skills. They have also begun to hold their head and are able to sit with support also rolling completely over from their back to their front or their front to their backs.…

    • 3382 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 19 P1

    • 2223 Words
    • 9 Pages

    | Newborn babies are born with rooting, sucking, hand grasp, startle and steeping reflex.At 3 months a child can hold head upright for a few seconds. They will begin to clasp and unclasp their hands together in finger play.At 5 months the movement of their hands are uncontrolled. At 6 months a child can roll over and can lift leg to 90° to grasp the foot. They can also use their whole hand to grasp an object which is held in the palm of their hand.…

    • 2223 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    unit 022 childcare

    • 4856 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Babies at birth – most are born at 40 week and premature babies more often need a little more time to reach the same level of development as babies born in and after the 40th week. Most are born with just reflexes for survival at first. These would be swallowing, sucking reflexes to help feed. Rooting reflex baby will move its head if the cheek is touched to find a nipple or teat. Grasp reflex babies will grip objects touching their palm. Startle reflex they will often move arms outwards and clench fists is a sound movement or light suddenly startles them. Walking reflex when babies are held upright with their feet on a firm surface they usually mimic walking.…

    • 4856 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    unit 201

    • 2952 Words
    • 12 Pages

    A baby can turns its head from side to side when lying on the back or belly, and can move its hands and arms…

    • 2952 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are expected patterns of development for children from birth to 19 years old. Although all children are individuals and unique and there are factors which can have a bearing on development such as health, environment and home life and parenting these milestones happen naturally. The patterns start from birth with new-born babies having very little control of their bodies and are totally dependent. Up to 1 month old, a baby can focus both eyes and use different facial expressions. They will be able to turn their head towards the source of a sound and detect smells for example the smell of milk from their mother’s breast. A sucking reflex is also present allowing baby to take milk from the breast or bottle. By 2-3 months a baby will be able to mimic a smile from a familiar face for example when a parent or sibling smiles they can usually smile back as well as being able to imitate some movements and facial expressions. Due to strengthened neck muscles, a baby of 2-3 months old will be able to hold their head up for short periods of time which will move onto having more control over their head and arm movements allowing them to reach, grasp and put objects their mouth and will investigate/explore objects by shaking, hitting, turning, dropping and throwing them- this usually happens by 6 months old. By now they would also have enough grip and coordination to hold their own bottle. At around 7-9 months having gained muscle strength they become a lot more mobile and should be able to sit unaided and crawl or bottom shuffle. By 10-12 months they can stand and mimic simple actions. As they pass their first birthday and towards 1½ we refer to them as toddlers…

    • 6773 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    New born babies will lie on their backs with their head held to one side yet turn their head looking for a teat or nipple. They will have primitive reflexes such as swallowing, rooting, grasping, stepping and sucking.…

    • 3324 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Babies are born with many reflexes such as swallowing and sucking reflexes, rooting reflexes, grasping reflexes, startle reflexes and walking and standing reflexes. Most babies are born with these reflexes, if a baby is born before the fortieth week, and are described as premature, then they might need a little more time to reach the same levels of development as a baby which has not been born until the fortieth week. Many of the reflexes babies are born with help the baby to survive. For example they have a rooting instinct to help them find milk from a nipple or teat if their mouth or cheek is touched, then a suckling and swallowing instinct in order for them to be able to feed. Babies have grasp reflexes, where they will put their fingers around an object if it touches the palm of their hand. Babies usually make stepping movements when they are held upright on a firm surface and if startled they will usually react by moving their arms outwards and clenching their fists. In their first month babies start to change very rapidly. They will be starting to look less curled up and they will appear to be startled less often. Their sleep will now be beginning to be in a pattern. They will sleep quite a lot of the time but the time in which they are awake will be increasing, as they get older.…

    • 5184 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Physical development is the increase in size which takes place as a child develops. It is the way the body increases in skill and becomes more complex in its performance. Whole body movements are described as gross motor skills and fine motor skills are the use of hands in co-ordination with the eyes to preform very delicate procedures with their fingers, with the eyes influencing the precise movements of the fingers.…

    • 3068 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    When a baby is born, for first three months he lie on their back, but is able to make basic distinction in vision, hearing, smelling, tasting, touching. Many people think babies are helpless, but they are born with the ability to do few things: they can recognize their mum’s voice and smell, they are able to cry and let everyone know when they need help. Babies are born with many reflexes which are actions that they perform without thinking. Around three months baby will start lifting his head and will be able to kick. As time goes, the baby will be able to grasp objects and try to put that in their mouth. Mobility usually comes at the ages of nine to twelve months. They will be able to crawl and some might be able to sit and walk unaided. They can hold and throw toys. At the age of one most babies can climb up the stairs (with adult help). Children at two years age are very mobile. They will be able to throw and kick a ball but may not be very confident to catch it.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    New born babies need support as they have very little control over their own bodies. As they grow their movements develop further. Their first movements include crawling, sitting, grabbing and pointing. Once they start walking their physical development progresses into running, hopping, jumping and rolling. By the time a baby reaches three years of…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tda 2.1 Child Development

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At this stage babies have an equality of movement, also starts to lift head. Starts to roll over, sit up and grasps hands.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    0-3 months - New babies start swallowing and sucking reflexes begin. They grasp your finger if you put your finger in their palm. If babies are held up on their feet they usually make stepping movements. When babies hear a sudden sounds or a light is suddenly switched on they will startle by moving their arms outwards and clenching their fists. Towards the end of 3 months babies look less curled up and startles less as they get used to their new surroundings.…

    • 2363 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin, around three months an infant should be able to be active and responsive. During this stage, infants become more aware of their surroundings and their eye sight changes. Also infants can support their head a bit more and move their arms and legs. Socially, infants at this stage can begin to make noises but not quite talk, and they like to play. Intellectually, infants start to…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays