In the Civil War era, the government mostly focused on the institution of slavery and whether they had the right to control or abolish slavery within each individual state. The sides of this debate were largely between northern and southern states constantly expanding the differences in the nation. The South plantation owners used slaves for many things but mainly in the plantations to perform duties. Slavery was the primarily economy of the South even though only a small portion because slaves could be rented, traded or sold to pay off debts owners had. The ownership of more slaves represented respect and it also included a social position since slaves were property in those days, instead of individuals. Slaves were just businesses to the South and to them it only represented personal wealth, meanwhile, the North abolished slavery. The North instead of slaves had laborer workers, many of whom could be hired at low wages, and it was better because they did not need to continue slavery.
When the Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln won the 1859 presidential election, the South feared that Republicans would abolish slavery completely. Lincoln was an opponent of the
Citations: 1. The Civil War News “Causes of the Civil War James F. Epperson July 4, 2011” the Civil War News. http://civilwarcauses.org/ (accessed November 26, 2012). 2. Gay Kathylyn, Gay Martin. Civi War. Conneticut, Brookfield: (A Division of The Millbrook Press,1995),14. 3. Fatima Begum “What Caused the Civil War?” History News Network (December 1, 2012), http://hnn.us/articles/what-caused-civil-war