Advertising executives are under a lot of pressure to make their campaigns successful. At some point, it occurred to some ad people that they could make ads so irresistible that they would actually be passed around willingly by customers. The result: self-propagating advertising. Guerrilla marketing sometimes takes the form of a viral campaign. The viral campaign happens organically and spontaneously; if it’s pushed too hard by its creators there’s a pretty good chance it’ll never get off the ground.
In market research a sampling technique called snow ball is used, where in the survey is sent to a set of respondents and they are made to send it to their friends. Similarly in viral marketing the video is initially shared with a few people and after which it is forwarded to another set of individuals. Network creation is the primary motive of viral marketing. People can effortlessly transfer messages from one person to another. Since it is digital the message can be disseminated easily.
People like being popular online; they tend to share content that they like. There is an inherent urge to communicate to many people, marketers take advantage to this. Individuals are part of networks, so companies are able to broadcast their message through various outlets and individuals. Websites have sharing options through which individuals are able to share webpages and campaigns.
The key to effective guerilla and viral marketing is to keep things relevant. Too many times, companies try to create something so outlandish that they lose the memory power of their brand. While outrageous tricks such as half-naked models handing out toothpaste may catch a lot of attention, as well as a wonderful viral effect, it also is more common that at the end of the day, consumers remember the stunt, and not the brand of toothpaste.