Preview

Gender Wage Gap In Canada

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1491 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender Wage Gap In Canada
Gender wage gaps

Introduction

Everyone is entitled to the equal wages for equal work. However, women’s average income has been lower than men’s in nearly all occupation and women in Canada are still far behind the men’s starting line on wage in the labour market. It is one of many parts of gender inequality in Canada, when considering labour market participation in view of gender. I think that the current measures to settle wage discrimination are not effective enough to correspond to market income inequality. That’s why I choose this topic. It is required to think of new alternatives for closing the gap. So I provide a few ways to figure out gender wage gaps.

What is the gender wage gap?

The gender wage gaps describe the earning differences between men and women on paid employment in the labour market. It can be measured in many ways, but the most common method is to focus on full time and full year wages. It is also able to be measured the gender wage gap on the basis of hourly wages. The most recent Statistics data of Canada shows that the gender wage gap in Ontario is 28% for full time and full year workers. It means that when a male worker is to earn $1.00, a female worker is to earn only 72 cents. When the Pay Equity Act was passed in 1987, the gender wage gap was 36%. It has been reduced gradually over time.

The current situation

As a result of women have been investing significant time and resources in their education,
…show more content…
According to a report by Dr. Pat Armstrong, the gender wage gap is caused by the following three features of Canada’s labour market, which interact to yield substantially lower wage for women.
“That is
1. The majority of women are segregated from men into different work and different workplaces. In Canada, 67% of women work in traditional occupations such as teaching, nursing, clerical, admin or sales and service jobs in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    According to research findings into the gender pay gap by the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC), the argument of many economists as to why there is still a substantial pay gap between the genders is that of an individual 's acquired human capital; ‘the individual differences (made) in the choice of investment in education and training, type of occupation, sector of employment and employment status. '…

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gender pay gaps persist not only in the United States but also around the world. The gender pay inequality is the reason why female in America makes 78 cents per 1 dollar of males’ salary. The gender is still the factor when it comes of determining a salary for an employee. Woman always placed with wage discrepancies and difference compared to what men earn. Unseen and often not acknowledged barriers that stop a woman from rising to upper position regardless of their achievement or qualifications. These patterns shows acceptance and power of social structure in our society.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender Wage Gap in the U.S

    • 1396 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Today’s society continues to argue about the subject of social inequalities even in cosmopolitan and first world countries like United States. Gender inequality is a subject that have been forgotten eventually since the women civil rights movement developed and they started gaining an equal right for work. Still, in U.S history, gender inequalities remain till today in relation to the workplace to some degree. The Gender Wage gap is considered a gender inequality, but could be also a result of the interaction of many factors such as education, hours of work, career, etc. Indeed, by definition it is a “statistical indicator” of the amount of money women’s earn in relation to men’s work salaries and calculated by dividing the median annual earnings of women with the median annual earnings of men (Brunner and Rowen, 2012; OECD).…

    • 1396 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The gender wage gap has been recorded and seen since women started working and making profit for themselves. The gender wage gap has narrowed considerably in the past years, but even though it is getting smaller and smaller, it is affecting women now. Until the gap is completely gone, it will still be a pressing issue, especially for some women. It is worse for women of different demographics. There are various factors that go into the wage gap and how much money women are making compared to men.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Pay Gap Analysis

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This essay, published by The New York Times and written by the journalist Claire Cain Miller, establishes a counter argument for the position that many people have taken on the issue of the gender pay gap. Miller and Harvard labor economist, Claudia Goldin, established the view that the pay gap is because of gender and not because of comparisons between the different jobs that males and females take. Being informed is essential to finding solutions for an issue and in this essay Miller informs her audience and shows how information can lead to meaningful solutions. “Occupations that most value long hours, face time at the office and being on call-like business, law and surgery – tend to have the widest pay gap.” Miller establishes in what occupations…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A national event on September 13, 2016, explains how there is a wage gap based on gender. Women are facing lower paid wages compared to men. Some graduated women are earning higher wages then men. I will explain how this fact are affecting American working women.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    66, no. 2, pp. 204-225 Cassells, R, Miranti, R, McNara, J & Vidyattama, Y 2009, The impact of a sustained gender wage gap on the Australian economy, National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling (University of Canberra), Canberra French, E, Lewis, D & Phetmany, T 2000, ‘Cross-Cultural Diversity, Leadership and Workplace Relations in Australia’, Asia Pacific Business Review, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 105-124 Kee, H 2006, ‘Glass Ceiling or Sticky Floor? Exploring the Australian Gender Pay Gap’, Economic Record, vol. 82, no. 259, pp. 408 – 427 Loudoun, McPhail & Wilkinson 2009, Introduction to Employment Relations, 2nd edn, Pearson Australia, New South Wales, Australia Olsen, W & Walby, S 2004, Modelling Gender Wage Gaps, Equal Opportunities Commission, Manchester, UK Olsen, W & Walby, S 2002, The impact of women’s position in the labour market on pay and implications for UK productivity, Women and Equality Unit, London, UK Pocock, B 1999, ‘Equal Pay Thirty Years On: The Policy and Practice’, Australian Economic Review, vol. 32 no. 3, pp 279–285 Selmi, M 2000, ‘Family leave and the Gender Wage Gap’, North Carolina Law Review, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 707-782 Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Commonwealth of Australia) s. 14, viewed 20th August 2011, http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2011C00443 Watts, M 2003, ‘The Evolution of Occupational Gender Segregation in Australia: Measurement and…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In Canada

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Basic rights (such as the right to vote and work) for women of visible minorities were extended to them long after the same rights were extended to white men and women and of course, later for white women. Before the World War Two ear, the media romanticized the role of women as housewife leaving the man to be the sole breadwinner for the household as the woman does the unpaid work in the house taking care of the family. In relation to Lecture 6, post-World War Two era, Canada has seen a notable increase in women’s presence in the labour market, however there is a distinct unequal representation in the three labour sectors – primary, secondary and service sectors. With respect to gender dynamics, it is important to note that there is a higher percentage of women who are working in these service sector. (cite?) Further analyzing the intersectionality of race, gender, class, sexuality and in this context class. This continues to be a problematic factor within our labour force. It is important to note that women often encounter the “glass ceiling”. However, there are much more limitations placed on other visible minorities of women in the labour market than there are white women.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The author Jane, Associate Director for Women’s Economic Policy at the Center for American Progress, explains how the wage gap is calculated, why the numbers are not all the same, and what causes are driving the most commonly cited 77-cent pay gap. Although she support the persistent of wage gap, she provides some reality of women consist of several issue such as occupational differences, difference in working hours, family caregiving which caused the wage gap but that doesn’t count in wage gap report. She support her point with deep observation of reality, and provides many statistical report. This work illuminates my bibliography topic by supporting my idea of what may cause wage gap that we should know before judging this discrimination…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender equality in Canada has been a struggle for a great deal of time, and to this day, still is. The greatest accomplishment that Canada can show for this issue is Kim Campbell and her roughly half year in office. The biggest cause for the disproportional gender balance in politics has to do with the stigma against women in office due to the social values from the past. Because society treated women and men much differently in the past, especially in politics, there is still a similar mentality in modern society. With that being said, there are also other extraneous variables that could explain the gender balance in politics. First, the political ideologies of a woman running could be on the right wing, but could be in a left wing society.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Equal Pay Gap Essay

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In a society where everyone seems to feel like a victim and justifies their feelings with videos and social media rants, a realistic problem facing women in the work force in the Wage Gap battle. This is a battle that has been going on for years. Although it has improved, many women are still struggling to be as equal as the man.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender Wage Gap Thesis

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages

    If both male and female would have the chance to be paid the same amount of money in the same job most families wouldn't be having such a difficult time. In agreement with, ‘How the wage gap hurts women and families’, closing the wage gap once and for all can feed a household of four for a year and five months with more than $100 to spare. Knowing the expense that most families spend on food every year, it’s an additional reason for closing the gender wage gap. In addition, closing the gender wage gap can cut the poverty rate in half for working women, as reported by,…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender discrimination in workplace towards women is a serious social issue and is not likely to change since Canada is a man-dominated society. Apart from some specific reasons mentioned above, the discrimination is primarily resulted from the lack of awareness and standard of society in terms of equality between men and women. This issue has significant influence on both individual and organizational level.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Gender Wage Gap

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Have you ever considered that the gender wage gap can account for gender wage gap? Men and women grossing difference has been an ongoing examination. In 2010 Jingyo Suh published “Decomposition of the Change in the Gender Wage Gap” in which he conducted a study investigating determinants and characteristics of changes in the gender gap between 1989 and 2005. The 1970s and 1980s were decades of remarkable economic progress for women. After a period of stagnation in the early 1970s at the low 60 percent of the average men's wage, earnings for women in salaried full-time year-round positions grew faster than men's and narrowed the gender wage gap (Suh, 2010). Although the gap has narrowed, it is still ongoing and exists. What causes this ongoing…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Glass Cilling

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The gender pay gap is the difference between male and female earnings. In 2008 the OECD found that the median earnings of female full-time workers were 17% lower than the earnings of their male counterparts and that "30% of the variation in gender wage gaps across OECD countries can be explained by discriminatory practices in the labor market. The European Commission found that women's hourly earnings were 17.5% lower on average in the 27 EU Member States in 2008.[10] The female-to-male earnings ratio was 0.77 in the United States in 2009.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays