-The the South counted on the North not having the stomach to stay in the war
-They counted on the Union eventually giving up and allowing them to secede.
-What they failed to take into account was the resolve of Lincoln. It is said the longer the war went on, the better the Norths' chances of winning. Clearly this was true and as the war grew longer and longer the South was eventually doomed.
-"My paramount objective in this struggle is to save the union, and it is not either to save or destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it; if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would also do that." Abraham Lincoln
-The Civil War, or the "War between the states," was fought on both moral and economic grounds. It was certain advantages, however, inherent in the North, that inevitably told the tale of victory.
-Advantages of the Union: -Banking, Factories and ships. -More railroads to move supplies, men and equipment. -Larger Navy. -Experienced government. -Larger population; 22 million to 9 million.
-Advantages of the Confederacy: -Trading Relationships with Europe -Best Military officers (Robert E. Lee) -Long coastline made blockade difficult. -They were convinced they were right.