Preview

Given Access To The Same Facts, How Is It Possible That There Can Be Disagreement Between Experts In A Discipline Case Study

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1499 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Given Access To The Same Facts, How Is It Possible That There Can Be Disagreement Between Experts In A Discipline Case Study
“Given access to the same facts, how is it possible that there can be disagreement between experts in a discipline?”

Facts are knowledge that is believed to be true and accurate; facts can act as knowledge within their own right, as well as evidence for the development of new or improved knowledge. Experts are appointed across all fields; they can be regarded as the gatekeepers to knowledge of their respective discipline. Society allows these gatekeepers access to facts, with the expectation that they can convert them into accurate knowledge. Understandably, when describing something as “accurate knowledge”, there are circumstantial discrepancies to be considered across the Areas of Knowledge. Additionally, when entrusted experts disagree
…show more content…
Disagreement is formally defined as “lack of consensus or approval”. With this definition in mind, exposure is a plausible preliminary explanation for the occurrence of disagreement between experts. An expert, no matter how glorified, has their own personal background, and resulting bias the same as any other individual, as a result of what they have experienced and been exposed to.

The Natural Sciences are concerned with the material world; they are a field of knowledge that operates through an explicit, universal scientific method. The aim of the Natural sciences is to interpret the surrounding environment enabling predictions to develop; converting observations into theories. Theoretically, the knowledge produced in the field of the Natural Sciences does not change over time (Bastian, 2014). Given the very structured and absolute nature of this Area of
…show more content…
“The Arts” is a general term encompassing all artistic knowledge and activity; its boundaries are not strictly set but rather left open for debate. From this, it could be argued that the progression of art requires disagreement. Disagreement will often times provoke a response, which is regularly an aim of the production of art. Artists can strive to generate responses, good or bad, from individuals and communities. As an Area of Knowledge, The Arts are much less defined than the natural sciences, as well as being a much more intentionally individualistic discipline. Knowledge produced by this discipline follows no set universal method, but rather relies on the utilization of various methods. Art presents itself in many forms (performing, visual, and literary arts), and so too does knowledge of The Arts; one can have knowledge of The Arts from both practice and analysis. When engaging with art, a knower can take an objective or subjective approach, art critic Clive Bell once suggested that a viewer of art requires a certain sensitivity for the “value to be appreciated” (Bastian, 2014). This Area of Knowledge suggests guidelines whilst simultaneously promoting freedom of expression. Therefore the presence of disagreement is to be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    At some point in our lives we have all encountered art. When thinking about the topic of art, creations such as paintings, drawings, and sculptures run through our minds. In today’s society, art is extremely prevalent. There are now more mediums than ever, which people can utilize to produce breath-taking artworks. Though everyone is familiar with art, people have difficulty coming up with a set definition for the term. Art is not the same as it was in the past, and is different throughout various parts of the globe. Some people are interested to get a deeper understanding of the concept and learn why it doesn’t have a specific definition.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his article “ No, You’re Not Entitled to Your Own Opinion”, Patrick Stokes suggests that while you can express an opinion, if you expect others to listen, you need to provide an informed argument. He describes Plato’s distinction between opinion or belief and knowledge. An opinion of personal preference is unarguable. However, a personal opinion on technical-based issues is sometimes confused with knowledge and is presented to others as an undeniable fact. In this case, amateurs think they have the right to give dissenting views on a scientific matter and question the views of people with expertise in the field.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Malcolm X Facts

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There are many ways that experts in a discipline disagree with one another; given the same facts. Through various areas of knowledge, there has been countless evidence of the possibility of disagreement between experts. Usually people who are adept in their field think very differently than other experts in their discipline. They may interpret certain facts differently, and with divergent thinking comes disagreements. In this essay, with reference to human sciences and history, I will explain how experts can sometimes have disputes within a discipline, given the same facts.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who Killed The Iceman

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When we do anything, it is influenced by our past and the people around us. This is the same case for scientific concepts and theories as we try to compare and test them against what we have learned before, even if neither of them is factual or heavily supported by most people. For example, when my family and I were visiting an apartment, the landlord kept talking about the benefits of Vitamin C, referencing a novel. Once we left the complex, my father told us that there weren’t as many advantages to Vitamin C as the landlord had told us. Both of the landlord and I depended on certain people to determine what is right and wrong, but are either of us correct? On one hand, my father has enough experience to make him credible, but he didn’t give…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Scientists elucidated on subjects they knew little about, as they used the “objectivity of science” to validate their drawn up conclusions, which resulted in continuous fallacies and common errors based…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Given access to the same facts, disagreement is possible between experts in a discipline- such as that of human development- because conflicting claims can simultaneously be true and shared knowledge is an illusion. Though words hold different explicit and implicit meanings for each individual of humanity, to attempt to establish a more common basis of knowledge of terms used within this inquiry, I will put forward the following definitions that I will base my inquiry upon: a fact is “ a thing that is known or proved to be true” (Oxford Dictionary), a disagreement will be defined as…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tactic #1: Presenting the public with two “equal” sides and making the scientific community seem divided.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    What is art? Does it have to be part of some exhibition in a museum? Does it have to be considered ‘good taste’ to be called art or is it simply enough that it is provoking? No matter what you may reply to such questions, your answer can always be discussed. Some art can astonish people in many ways and make them think about society, war the world and their lives, and some sorts of art will bring the question ‘what is art?’ like the work on the unknown artist from the short story by Simon Armitage, Flypaper, from New Writing 9, Vintage 2000.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Expert Witness Paper

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Gatowski, S. (2001). "Asking the Gatekeepers: A National Survey of Judges on Judging Expert Evidence in a Post-Daubert World". Law and Human Behavior 25 (5): 433–458.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When thinking about how answers come about when dealing with science, one would think that facts are what scientists are looking for. That is a misconception because science deals with evidence not facts. It could take days or it could take years to find the evidence that makes the product true. There are three main types of evidence.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “In learning a paradigm, the scientist acquires theory, methods, and standards together, usually in an inextricable mixture. Therefore, when paradigms change, there are usually significant shifts in the criteria determining the legitimacy both of the problems and of proposed solutions.” – Thomas Kuhn. This quote is from Thomas Kuhn’s work The Structure of Scientific Revolution, in which Kuhn describes his view on science as not something that needs to rely on refutability for confirmation of a theory. Unlike Karl Popper’s philosophy of science, Kuhn concentrates on the social aspects of science and the reasons for revolutionary changes in science in which he accredits to paradigm shifts. He argues that “normal science” isn’t just about a mere collection of facts and data to prove points, but it also is a history and a tradition that creates a certain scientific community by passing on the knowledge to students. Overtime as a paradigm increases in its use, and/or collection of data, anomalies can accumulate leading people to question the current paradigm and concentrate on the anomalies; thus creating a new paradigm that stems from the current leading to scientific revolution.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Claims of fact assert that a condition exits has existed of will exist and their support consist of factual info  such as statistics, example, and testimony that most responsible observers assume can be verified…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Taking the arguments presented in account, we can say that perspective is an essential part of the pursuit of personal knowledge and perspective is biased by the shared knowledge the knower has. This means it is easy to come to biased conclusions when seeking answers to questions. It is important for a knower to be aware of the role their perspective plays in the pursuit as well as the importance of shared knowledge, so the knower could have an objective, unbiased conclusion in their search for answers.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    reassess their values and beliefs in light of contrarian evidence and arguments, and advance in intellectual maturity. This is one key brand of academia: the search for truth, and this cannot occur when individuals are convinced they already possess it. With intellectual enterprise narrowing as individuals dismiss and suppress dissent, the hallmarks of wisdom with its rudimentary tenet of true plurality: active seeking of and fair consideration of opposing views too falls prey to the conformist state.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Logic and Critical Thinking

    • 2829 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Truth is the object of thinking. Some truths are obvious; others are difficult to acquire. Some judgments we make are simple; some judgments are complicated. Some arguments, whether made by us or others, may be straightforward and easily understood; other arguments may be complex and consist of a series of smaller arguments, each needing to be critically examined and evaluated.…

    • 2829 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays