Preview

Greek Mythology in Astronomy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
707 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Greek Mythology in Astronomy
Greek Mythology in Astronomy

The creatures and deities in Greek mythology are said to have connection with the astronomy and the star constellations. In this fragment of Hesiod's poem “Nymphs like the Graces, Phaesyle and Coronis and rich-crowned Cleeia and lovely Phaeo and long-robed Eudora, whom the tribes of men upon the earth call Hyades.” (Hesiod, Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle, Homerica. 1922) titled Astronomy, he mentioned and catalogued many of the constellations based on creatures and gods in greek mythology.

Mythological aspect of the astronomy are mostly covered on the northern hemisphere, which includes the 12 zodiac constellations and some other constellations. The zodiac constellations formed an imaginary circle which the sun, moon, and seven of the nine planets orbited in the space, for example the Taurus which symbolizes the bull which describe zeus, and the form he took when he carried off the phoenician maiden, Europa.

The other constellations are the constellations located out of the imaginary circle or the "zodiac circle". One example of the constellations are the Canis Major or "Great Dog" which describe several dogs that appeared in many classical myths. One of the story about it is from the book written by Hyginus titled Poetica Astronomica:

"He is said to have been given by Jove as a guardian for Europa, and later to have come to Minos. When Minos was ill, Procris, wife of Cephalus, is said to have cured him, and received the dog as a reward for her services, as she was very fond of hunting and the dog was so swift that no beast could escape. After her death the dog came to Cephalus her husband, who brought it to Thebes with him when he came. There was a fox there which was said to be so swift that it could outrun all dogs. So when the two animals met, Jupiter, in a dilemma, as Istrus says, changed them both to stone. Some have said that this is the dog of Orion, and because Orion was devoted to hunting, the dog was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    I have chosen the constellation Cassiopeia: The Seated Queen. I chose this constellation because it was an unknown constellation to me until I studied the first lesson of Astronomy. The name Cassiopeia: The Seated Queen sparked my interest, and so I decided to find more information about this fascinating constellation. Cassiopeia is located in the Northern sky and is easily recognizable by its distinctive "M" shape. It is made up of five stars, the four brightest of which are: Alpha Cassiopeia, Beta Cassiopeia, Gamma Cassiopeia, and Delta Cassiopeia. It is bordered by Andromeda to the south, Perseus to the southeast, and Cepheus to the north. It is opposite the Big Dipper.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cyclops was an angry one eyed monster that killed six of Odysseus men. They were able to escape from him by throwing a spear in his eye. The Lotus Flowers were something that his crew would eat and forget everything and not want to go home. They got away from them because he tied up his men and dragged them back to the ship. The Sirens were seducing women, which were bathing in the water, hypnotizing them with song and tried to kill them. Calypso was a storm that lasted for a month.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My favorite animals are owls and wolves. So, when I found that there were no constellations of owls (there should be, though, in my opinion), I chose the constellation of the wolf, or Lupus. This constellation also reminds me of Professor Lupin, who was also my favorite Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher in the Harry Potter books. I think that J. K. Rowling intended that to be, since Lupus means Wolf in Latin. Lupus can be found between the constellations of Centaurus and Scorpius. The Lupus constellation is home to some remains of a supernova, some globular clusters, and the Retina Nebula. It also contains two stars that have planets.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Birthday Lab

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Now go to an hour after sunset on the night you were born, and examine the evening sky and the constellations that were out then. Mark on your printout the names of several constellations you recognize. Also mark the Moon, if visible, and any planets that were out that evening. List them below as well, indicating the constellations in which they were to be found then.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The constellation I've chosen is Andromeda, "The Chained One". This was the first constellation pointed out to me when i was younger and my father was teaching me Greek Myths. He loved the Greco-Roman Civilizations, and taught me everything he knew about them. Andromeda was discovered by Ptolemy, and contains the Andromeda Galaxy.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For the Egyptians, astronomy went beyond wonder and legend. The Egyptians began by focusing on certain gods, represented by the stars, and used them for legends/myths/stories about the daily lives of those gods, etc. Egyptians later began using astronomy in nearly everything they did. From a religious aspect, to building an amazing structure, where a certain light can be seen from it maybe only once a year. It was not only the night sky that was important to the Egyptians. Every being in the sky was important to them, including the horizon, the positioning of the sun, the moon, and the stars and planets. Ex; once the Sun had set, it…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mythical Bulgarian Crown

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The constellation that I chose can be seen during midwinter on the south side of the sky from Tishomingo, Oklahoma. The constellation symbolizes the Mythical Bulgarian Crown, which was first worn from King Simeon the First in 893 A.D. The crown symbolizes majesty, might, strength, and wisdom. The story states that only royal people could wear that accessory they had to be reliable and responsible, in order to be given the opportunity to wear the Crown.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story Maus II there are different animals which may confuse you at first.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Orion In Greek Mythology

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Here is the myth of Orion's creation. In the Greek mythology, it symbolizes Orion, a legendary hunter who said that he could kill every animal, no matter its tall or its dangerousity. When we look at Orion, we can see the greek hunter. Still in the greek mythology, he's been killed by Scorpius, because they were both in the same horizon. Orion is also quoted in Homere's Odysseus and the Bible.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Pyxis Synthesis

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Page

    My favourite constellation is the Pyxis. The Pyxis constellation is my favourite because of it's meaning. Pyxis is Latin for "the Mariner's Compass." My family has been in the Navy for years, and compasses are very close to my heart. They helped my family come home.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Andromeda Myth

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The constellation i choose is Andromeda because i think that it's myth it's very intersting.Andromeda is one of the 48 listed by the 2nd-century Greco-Roman astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations.. Located north of the celeatial equator. Andromeda is most prominent during autumn evenings in the Nothern Hemisphere, along with several other constellations named for characters in the Perseus myth. Because of its northern declination, Andromeda is visible only north of 40° south latitude; for observers farther south it lies below the horizon. It is one of the largest constellations, with an area of 722 square degrees. This is over 1,400 times the size of the full moon, 55% of the size of the largest constellation,…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Andromeda Research Paper

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Andromeda is one of the 48 striped constellations for astronomer Ptolomeu and one of the 88 modern constellations. She is located to the north of the celestial equator and it is more prominent during the autumn nights in Northern Hemisphere, together with several other nominated constellations of the myth of Perseus.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Extremely large boarhounds resembling the Great Dane appear in ancient Greece; in frescoes from Tiryns dating back to 14th–13th centuries BC.[1][2] The large boarhound or Molossian hound continues to appear throughout ancient Greece in subsequent centuries right up to the Hellenistic era.[3][4][5][6] The Molossian hound, the Suliot dog and specific imports from Greece were used in the 18th century to increase the stature of the boarhounds in Austria and Germany and the wolfhounds in Ireland.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13]…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this assignment, I chose the Corvus constellation for many reasons, one of them being that I was completely unfamiliar with the back story and secondly, because I knew there were many myths surrounding the Raven and I hoped to look more in depth in the story of it. It is composed of eleven stars that are visible to the naked eye and is a relatively small constellation in the Southern sky. As Corvus is Latin for Crow or Raven, both of which generally symbolize the same meaning when it comes to mythology, represents deceit, message-carrier and one's self obsession. According to the Greek Myth, Corvus was tasked with watching over Apollo's pregnant wife and caught her with a lover.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cerebus: Three Headed Dog

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cerberus the three-headed dog with a mane and tail full of snakes, also known as Kerberos, was believed to be the offspring of Typhon and Echidna, this relation makes Cerberus’ relatives, the Sphinx, Hydra, and Chimera. Cerberus’ brother Orpheus is a monstrous two-headed dog and Cerberus’ Egyptian counterpart, Anubis, is the Egyptian dog that guarded the tombs and guided the souls to the underworld. In Norse Mythology, Garm, another monstrous dog is guarding the house of the dead.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays