How Did Mesopotamia Contribute To Civilization

Mesopotamia and its Contributions to History Many Western historians refer Mesopotamia as the cradle of civilization. Mesopotamia was a region located in the eastern part of the Mediterranean where the rivers provided the means of survival. While other lives traveled to survive, Mesopotamia was one of the earliest civilizations documented to be able to settle down, populate, and make the transition from being farmers and laborers to other jobs that have been the stepping stone for societies today. Mesopotamians contributed to history in several ways including the beginnings of government, science, technology, architecture, art and religion.
Law and Government Mesopotamia’s government was based on agricultural growth to provide for the people and was based on the belief that gods were the reason for agricultural success. It is also theorized that the temple was the center of distribution. “In these circumstances the first bureaucracies in history emerged. Scribes and accountants were needed to keep track of what was being brought into and sent out of the temple store houses. They left behind them thousands and thousands of documents on clay tablets” (“Civilization: Ancient Mesopotamia”). Historians suggest that the government had communistic values. The common people would bring harvested crops and the materials produced to the temple so that
Hammurabi, a Babylonian king, created one of the most famous written forms of law called Hammurabi’s code. According to Mark Van De Roop, “Hammurabi’s code is an extremely important document in the ancient history of law. It represents the most elaborate formulation of a style of law collects that was current throughout the ancient Near East.” (Mieroop). Historians view Hammurabi’s code as a significant piece of information when predicting the culture, morals and lifestyle of the Babylonians. It was also portrayed governments had strict control over