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How did technology give an advantage to the Union in the Civil War?

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How did technology give an advantage to the Union in the Civil War?
Question: How did technology give an advantage to the Union in the Civil War? 1.

Battery D, 2nd U.S. Artillery, at Fredericksburg, VA 2.

Battle in action at Fredericksburg, Va

3.

A company of the 6th Maine Infantry on parade after the battle of Fredericksbu rg

4.

Aquia Creek and the Fredericksburg Railroad, with a construction corps at work

5.

6.

Pontoon bridge across the Rappahannock River at Fredericksburg, VA

7. Winter huts and corduroy roads

The Answer Looking back at the civil war, it is pretty obvious that the North had the upper hand. After all, they won the Civil War. One of the most significant advantages that the Union possessed was better technology than the South. The use of technology played a great role in the Union’s victory. A few of these advantages were the construction of railroads, more artillery, and the use of pontoon bridges.
First off, the construction of railroads played a role in faster troop and supply transportation. More than 70% of the nation’s rail lines were in the North. The rail lines provided much faster transportation than the South possessed. As you can see in picture 4, the construction of railroads was a major duty in the North. Next off, the Union occupied better artillery such as cannons. Northern factories made 97% of the nation's firearms. Cannons played a major role in the the civil war. Some of the cannons used by Union and Confederate forces include the Howitzer, the Parrot rifle, and the small Ordnance rifle. Some examples are in pictures 5, 9, 10, and 12. Lastly, the use of pontoon bridges gave the North a great advantage. These bridges provided for

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