How Nucleolus Work
Nucleolus
Nucleolus is present inside the nucleus. The job of nucleolus is to store the information, the information stored in the nucleolus is used in the process of making ribosomes. The ribosomes are used to make proteins.
Nucleus:
The nucleus is the place from where all the activities happening in the cell are controlled. All the cell’s information is stored in the nucleus in the form of DNA and chromosomes. Nucleus is the main centre of the cell and that’s why it is also called as town hall.
Endoplasmic reticulum:
The main job of endoplasmic reticulum is to make proteins. After making proteins, endoplasmic reticulum sends these proteins to other parts of the cells. There are two types of ER
1) Rough E.R:
This part of the E.R contains …show more content…
ribosomes which are used in making protein.
2) Smooth E.R:
The smoot E.R packages the proteins and makes it ready to ready to transport it to Golgi apparatus.
Ribosomes:
The job of ribosomes is to make proteins. The ribosome makes proteins by joining amino acids together in the form of chain like structure.
Golgi apparatus:
After the creation of proteins in E.R, the proteins are sent to Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus checks the products and repackages it so that it can work effectively. After the examining of the products packaging, the products or more specifically proteins are sent to the parts of the body where it is needed.
Vesicles:
The job of the vesicle is to transport proteins from the golgi apparatus to the parts of the cell where protein is needed. The also transport proteins outside the cell.
Lysosomes:
The lysosome contains specially designed digestive enzymes.
The job of these digestive enzymes is to break up the proteins. The lysosome works as the digestive system.
Mitochondria:
The job of mitochondria is to make ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). The ATP is a form of the energy which cell requires. All the parts of the cell needs energy from mitochondria to produce. So the job of mitochondria is to produce energy for the cells and to supply to all parts of the cell.
Centrioles.
The centrioles play a vital role in the cell division. The centrioles forms a spindle during the cell division. Inside the spindle, the chromosomes are present. The job of the centriole is to make sure that the cells go through a correct cell division.
Cytoplasm:
Cytoplasm plays a very important role in maintaining the structure of the cell. The cytoplasm contains all the organelles present in the cell. All the biochemical and metabolic reactions occur inside the cytoplasm. Cytoplasm consists of a liquid which surrounds the cell from inside.
Cell membrane:
The job of the cell membrane is to protect the cell. Cell membrane stops the harmful substances from getting inside the cell. Basically, the cell membrane controls the movements of the substances who want enter or leave the …show more content…
cell.
Prokaryotic cells:
Prokaryotic cells are a type of cells which don’t have any nucleus. The have a very complex structure, which helps the cells to stay alive and grow.
Structures is prokaryotic cell:
Capsule:
The main job of the Glycocalyx is to protect the cell from harmful substances. The Glycocalyx helps the bacteria and cell to obtain substances which provide food, for example nutrients. It also has the ability to stick to surfaces such as stones.
Cell wall:
The cell wall serves a similar purpose as Capsule. The cell wall gives stability to the cell and it also protects the cell from harmful substances.
Cytoplasm:
Cytoplasm is the places where most of the cell components are present.
The cytoplasm is in form of a sticky fluid. The cell components such as DNA, enzymes, and ribosomes are situated inside the cytoplasm.
Cell membrane:
The cell membrane plays a significant role in maintaining the cell. The function of cell membrane is to control the movement of the substances which go in and out of the cell.
Plasmids:
The plasmids are a different form of DNA. The plasmids are not responsible for the reproduction process in a cell. In fact, plasmids are made of circular DNA. The Plasmids have the ability to replicate.
Nucleoid DNA:
Nucleoid is also a major component of the prokaryotic cell. All the genetic material is present within the nucleoid and the nucleoid also contains DNA which means that the genes are situated inside the nucleoid. All the genetic material is present within the nucleoid. Furthermore, the nucleoid is the place in the prokaryotic cell where protein is made.
Flagella:
Flagella is also a part of prokaryotic cells. The job of flagella is to help enable the cells to move freely.
Pilli:
The key function of pili is to help the bacteria cells to join with each other.
Ribosomes:
In prokaryotic cell, the key function of ribosomes is to make proteins. The ribosomes makes proteins by joining the amino acids together.
Nucleolus is present inside the nucleus. The job of nucleolus is to store the information, the information stored in the nucleolus is used in the process of making ribosomes. The ribosomes are used to make proteins.
Nucleus:
The nucleus is the place from where all the activities happening in the cell are controlled. All the cell’s information is stored in the nucleus in the form of DNA and chromosomes. Nucleus is the main centre of the cell and that’s why it is also called as town hall.
Endoplasmic reticulum:
The main job of endoplasmic reticulum is to make proteins. After making proteins, endoplasmic reticulum sends these proteins to other parts of the cells. There are two types of ER
1) Rough E.R:
This part of the E.R contains …show more content…
ribosomes which are used in making protein.
2) Smooth E.R:
The smoot E.R packages the proteins and makes it ready to ready to transport it to Golgi apparatus.
Ribosomes:
The job of ribosomes is to make proteins. The ribosome makes proteins by joining amino acids together in the form of chain like structure.
Golgi apparatus:
After the creation of proteins in E.R, the proteins are sent to Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus checks the products and repackages it so that it can work effectively. After the examining of the products packaging, the products or more specifically proteins are sent to the parts of the body where it is needed.
Vesicles:
The job of the vesicle is to transport proteins from the golgi apparatus to the parts of the cell where protein is needed. The also transport proteins outside the cell.
Lysosomes:
The lysosome contains specially designed digestive enzymes.
The job of these digestive enzymes is to break up the proteins. The lysosome works as the digestive system.
Mitochondria:
The job of mitochondria is to make ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). The ATP is a form of the energy which cell requires. All the parts of the cell needs energy from mitochondria to produce. So the job of mitochondria is to produce energy for the cells and to supply to all parts of the cell.
Centrioles.
The centrioles play a vital role in the cell division. The centrioles forms a spindle during the cell division. Inside the spindle, the chromosomes are present. The job of the centriole is to make sure that the cells go through a correct cell division.
Cytoplasm:
Cytoplasm plays a very important role in maintaining the structure of the cell. The cytoplasm contains all the organelles present in the cell. All the biochemical and metabolic reactions occur inside the cytoplasm. Cytoplasm consists of a liquid which surrounds the cell from inside.
Cell membrane:
The job of the cell membrane is to protect the cell. Cell membrane stops the harmful substances from getting inside the cell. Basically, the cell membrane controls the movements of the substances who want enter or leave the …show more content…
cell.
Prokaryotic cells:
Prokaryotic cells are a type of cells which don’t have any nucleus. The have a very complex structure, which helps the cells to stay alive and grow.
Structures is prokaryotic cell:
Capsule:
The main job of the Glycocalyx is to protect the cell from harmful substances. The Glycocalyx helps the bacteria and cell to obtain substances which provide food, for example nutrients. It also has the ability to stick to surfaces such as stones.
Cell wall:
The cell wall serves a similar purpose as Capsule. The cell wall gives stability to the cell and it also protects the cell from harmful substances.
Cytoplasm:
Cytoplasm is the places where most of the cell components are present.
The cytoplasm is in form of a sticky fluid. The cell components such as DNA, enzymes, and ribosomes are situated inside the cytoplasm.
Cell membrane:
The cell membrane plays a significant role in maintaining the cell. The function of cell membrane is to control the movement of the substances which go in and out of the cell.
Plasmids:
The plasmids are a different form of DNA. The plasmids are not responsible for the reproduction process in a cell. In fact, plasmids are made of circular DNA. The Plasmids have the ability to replicate.
Nucleoid DNA:
Nucleoid is also a major component of the prokaryotic cell. All the genetic material is present within the nucleoid and the nucleoid also contains DNA which means that the genes are situated inside the nucleoid. All the genetic material is present within the nucleoid. Furthermore, the nucleoid is the place in the prokaryotic cell where protein is made.
Flagella:
Flagella is also a part of prokaryotic cells. The job of flagella is to help enable the cells to move freely.
Pilli:
The key function of pili is to help the bacteria cells to join with each other.
Ribosomes:
In prokaryotic cell, the key function of ribosomes is to make proteins. The ribosomes makes proteins by joining the amino acids together.