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ERASMUS UNIVERSITY ROTTERDAM - ESE

Bachelor Thesis: Economic Value Added and its Effect on Managerial Behaviour
An Investigation into the Effectiveness of an Economic Value Added Compensation System

ARUN PARAGH 11/7/2012

Student: Student ID: Supervisor: Department: July 2012

Arun Paragh 321388 Bart Snel Accounting, Auditing & Control

Abstract
As the financial statements of companies grow in importance, its users are increasingly demanding more adequate measures of performance and value. After the introduction of the Residual Income measure, Stern Stewart appraised this measure and eventually made further adjustments, giving rise to Economic Value Added (EVA). This measure is claimed to better reflect a company’s performance. However, the exact effects of using the EVA measure on a firm’s incentive program are still unclear. In this research paper, the goal will be to examine and interpret the effects of using an EVA-based incentive system on managerial behavior and firm profitability.
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Contents
Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction................................................................................................................................ 3 Literature Review ....................................................................................................................... 5 EVA performance measure in contrast to traditional performance measures ..................... 5 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 Results ................................................................................................................................. 5 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 7 EVA Adjustments



Bibliography: (n.d.). Anderson, A. M., Bey, R. P., & Weaver, S. C. (2004). Economic Value Added Adjustments: Much to Do About Nothing. Bhalla, V. K. (2004). Creating wealth: corporate financial strategy and decision making. Journal of Management Research, 4(1), 13-34. Biddle, G. C., Bowen, R. M., & Wallace, J. S. (1998). Economic Value Added: Some Empirical Evidence. Managerial Finance, 24(11), 60-71. Biddle, G. C., Bowen, R. M., & Wallace, J. S. (1999). Evidence on EVA. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 12(2), 69-79. Bouwens, J., & Speklé, R. F. (2007). Does EVA add value? In T. Hopper, D. Northcott, & R. Scapens, Issues in Management Accounting (pp. 245-268). Harlow: Prentice Hall. Brewer, P. C., Chandra, G., & Hock,, C. A. (1999). Economic Value Added (EVA): Its uses and limitations. S.A.M. Advanced Management Journal, 4-11. Chari, L. (2009). Measuring Value Enhancement Through Economic Value Added: Evidence from Literature. Journal of Applied Finance, 46-62. Clarke, P. (2000). Shareholder Value. Accountancy Ireland, 32(5), 10-11. Friedlb, G. T., & Plewa, F. J. (1996). Understanding Return on Investment. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Glassman, D. (1997). Contracting for value: EVA and the economics of organizations. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 110-123. Irala, L. R. (2005). EVA: The Right Measure of Managerial Performance? Indian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 119(2), 1-10. Kleiman, R. T. (1999). Some New Evidence on EVA Companies. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 80-91. Lambert, R. A., & Larcker, D. F. (1987). An Analysis of the use of Accounting and Market Measures of Performance in Executive Compensation Contracts. Journal of Accounting Research, 25, 85-125. Lehn, K., & Makhija, K. A. (1997). EVA, Accounting Profits, and CEO Turnover: An Empirical Examination. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 90-97. Merchant, K. A., & Sandino, T. (2009). Four Options for Measuring Value Creation. Journal of Accountancy, 1-4. 21 Merchant, K. A., & van der Stede, W. (2011). Management Control Systems. Financial Times/ Prentice Hall. O 'Hanlon, J., & Peasnell, K. (1998). Wall Street 's contribution to management accounting: the Stern Stewart EVA financial management system. Management Accounting Research(9), 421-444. Sharma, A. K. (2010). Economic Value Added (EVA) - Literature Review. International Journal of Economics and Financance, 2(2), 200-220. Stern Stewart and Co. (2012). Intellectual Property: Stern Stewart and Co. Retrieved March 9, 2012, from Stern Stewart and Co.: www.sternstewart.com Wallace, J. S. (1997). Does EVA beat earnings? Evidence on associations with stock returns and firm values. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(3), 301-336. Way, J. (2012). eHow money. Retrieved March 17, 2012, from eHow: http://www.ehow.com/list_6754512_advantages-using-return-investment.html Young, S. D. (1999). Some Reflections on Accounting Adjustment and Economic Value Added. Journal of Financial Statement Analysis, 7-19. 22

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