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IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC DECISION (STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION)

Implementation of strategic decision can determine the success or failure of an organization. Numerous studies have acknowledged that strategies frequently fail not because of inadequate strategy formulation, but because of insufficient implementation.

This term paper reviews literatures on the implementation of strategic decisions with an emphasis on factors that affects successful strategic decisions implementation. Among others; strategic formulation, relationship among different units/departments, executors, consensus, commitment, organizational structure and administrative systems have been identified has some of the factors that influence successful strategic decisions implementation.

Introduction

Strategy implementation is a process of transforming strategic intentions into actions. Successful strategy implementation is critical in any organization. However it is considered to be the most challenging aspect in strategic management process. This is because it requires the bringing together of the resources needed, both human and capital, the structure, systems and other variables. Although formulating a consistent strategy is a difficult task for any management team, making that strategy work – implementing it throughout the organization – is even more difficult (Hrebiniak, 2006). A myriad of factors can potentially affect the process by which strategic plans are turned into organizational action. Unlike strategy formulation, strategy implementation is often seen as something of a skill, rather than a knowledge, and its research history has previously been described as fragmented and diverse (Noble, 1999b). It is thus not surprising that, after a comprehensive strategy or single strategic decision has been formulated, significant difficulties usually arise during the subsequent implementation process. The best-formulated strategies may fail to produce superior



References: Alexander, L. (1985), “Successfully Implementing Strategic Decision: Long Range Planning, 18 (3), pp. 91-97. Al-Ghamdi, S. (1998), “Obstacles to successful implementation of strategic decisions: The British experience”, European Business Review, 98 (6), pp. 322-327. Atkinson, H. (2006), “Strategy Implementation: A Role for the Balanced Card,” Management Decision, 44 (10), pp. 1-17. Beer, M. & Eisenstat, R. (2000), “The Silent Killers of Strategy Implementation and Learning,” Sloan Management Review, 41 (4), pp. 29-40. Brannen, L. (2005), “Upfront: The 33 1/3 Percent Strategy Solution”, Business Finance, (June). DeLisi, P. (2001), “Strategy Execution: An Oxymoron or a Powerful Formula for Corporate Success”, Organizational Synergies, http://www.org-synergies.com. Downes, L. (2001), “Strategy Can Be Deadly - Industry Trend or Event”, The Industry Standard, (May 14). Goodwin, J & Elliot, C. (1995)"Exporting Strategies: Developing a Strategic Framework" SAM Advanced Management Journal, 60 (1), (winter), pp.21-28. Hansen, L. Boyd, M. & Kryder, A. (1998) “Implementing Strategic Plans”, http://www.stc.org/confproceed/1998/PDFs/00094.PDF Hrebiniak, Lawrence (2005) “Business Strategy: Execution is the Key”, Pearson Education, Inc. InformIT, (Jan. 21). Johnson, P. (2002). “The Top Five Reasons Why Strategic Plans Fail” Leffel T Nickols, F. (2000), “Strategy Is . . . A Lot of Things”, Distance Consulting. Rutan, S. (1999), “Strategic Management: 3 Steps to the Cycle of Success”, Compass Points. Speculand, R. (2006) “The Great big Strategy Challenge”, Strategic Direction, 22 (3) (March) pp. 3-6 Welbourne, T

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