Cover Page
By
AWOJIDE VICTORIA TEMILADE
STUDENT ID: 21403813
A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO
EDGEHILL UNIVERSITY
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE DEGREE OF
MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
© Awojide Victoria 2011
EDGEHILL UNIVERSITY, LANCASHIRE samlade_2002@yahoo.com Title
Factors influencing the influx of West African students in migrating to UK Universities / Colleges for higher education.
abstract
This dissertation is to critically analysis the factors influencing the West African student coming to the United Kingdom for studies. Therefore, this research aims to uncover the factors that motivate them into the UK for higher education in her Universities and colleges with the objectives which include; Examine the factors influencing West African Student; analyze the strategies adapted by UK Universities and Colleges to influencing student into Schooling in UK; investigate the role UK government plays in inflow of student into its Universities and Colleges, and to draw definitive conclusion from the findings.
Prior to the independence periods in the West African region, the West Africa students had been trooping into United Kingdom for study; it has also been argued that, International students have been coming to the UK for centuries. In the post war years their number increased slowly and steadily – and then very significantly – but in terms of the ‘UK experience’, each decade had very particular characteristics and features. http://www.ukcisa.org.uk this is not a surprise putting into consideration the colonial links between the United Kingdom and some African countries, especially West African. But the rate at which the students from the region are trooping into United Kingdom to study has been increasing in the recent years. According to a publication on International student numbers
Bibliography: Argenti, P. (2000). Branding of Business Schools. reputation management for MBA programs Corporate Reputation Review , 171-8. Balsley, H. (1970). Quantitative research methods for business and economics. New York: Random House. BBC, N. C. (2009, 9 24). UK rise in international students. Retrieved 10 5, 2010, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/8271287.stm Bhattacharyya, D Bhorat, H. M. (2002). Skilled Labour Migration from Developing Countries: Study on South and Southern Africa. International Migration papers . Bogdan, R. &. (1975). Introduction to qualitative research methods. New York: John Wiley. Bogdan, R. C. (2006). Qualitative research in education: An introduction to theory and methods. Allyn & Bacon. Borjas, G. (1994). The economics of immigration. Journal of Economic Literature , 1667-717. British. (n.d.). Ways to study in UK. Retrieved November 13, 2010, from http://www.educationuk.org/HongKong/A-UK-education/International-student-award.htm British, C Bunzel, D. (2007). Universities sell their brands , Volume 1 Number 2, 2007 pp.,. Journal of Product & Brand Management , 1 (2), 152-153. Butcher, H. J. (1996). Sampling in Educational Research. Manchester: University of Manchester. Cassell, C. &. (1994). Qualitative research in work contexts. Qualitative methods in organizational research , 1-13. Cherry, K. (2010). Validity. Retrieved September 10, 2010, from About.com: http://psychology.about.com/od/researchmethods/f/validity.htm Conway, T., & Mackay, S Counci, B. (2002). British Council. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from www.britishcouncil.org/ecs/worldwide/index.htm Cummings, W Cynthia, M. (n.d.). FACTORS INFLUENCING THE UNIVERSITY SELECTION OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS. Retrieved December 10, 2010, from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6044/is_201007/ai_n55070368/pg_11/?tag=content;col1 Dibb, S Donaldson, W. M. (2004). Understanding the postgraduate education market for UK based students. Journal of Non-profit & Voluntary Sector marketing, , 9 (2), 346-60. Dreher, A. P. (2005). Student flows and migration: an empirical analysis. CESIFO Working paper , category 4 Labour markets. Eracleous, A. F. (2009). Personality, motivation and job satisfaction: Hertzberg meets the Big Five. London: Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, University College London. Finks, A. (2005). Conducting Research literature review from the internet to paper. Califonia: Sage Publication inc. Frankel, M. S. (1999). Ethical and Legal Aspects of Human Subjects Research on the Internet. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science. Frankfort-Nachmias, C. &. (1992). Research methods in the social sciences (4th Edition ed.). New York: St. Martin 's Press. G., A. .. (2006). Information development (4th Edition ed.). London: McGraw-Hill education. Garry, R. (2001). Research development in Education. 50-62. Gearson, L. (2002). Education in the UK: Structure and Organisation. London: David Futton Publishers. Gearson, L. (2002). Education in the UK: Structure and Organisation. London: David Futton Publishers. Geen, R. G. (1994). Social motivation. London: Longman. Gillham, B. (2000). Developing a Questionnaire. London: British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. Golafshani, a. N. (2003). Understanding Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. The Qualitative Report , 8 (4), 597-607. Golafshani, N. (2003, December 4). Understanding Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. Toronto, Onatario, Canada. Gummesson, E. (1994). Making relationship marketing operational. The International Journal of Service Industry Management , 5, 5-20. Halal. (1996). The New Management: Democracy and Enterprise Are Transforming Organization. San Francisco, CA.: Bernett-Kochler. Harold F. O 'Neil and Michael Drillings. (1994). Motivation: Theory and Research. New Jersey: Lawrence Eribaum Associates, Inc., Publisher. Hertzberg, e. a. (1959). The psychology of behaviour at work: the individual in the organization . Psychology Press. Hertzberg, F., Mausner, B., Snyderman, B.B. (1959). The Motivation to Work. New York, NY: Wiley. HESA. (n.d.). Retrieved December 13, 2010, from Higher Education Staistic Agency: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1936&Itemid=161 HESA Hofstede, G. (2001). Cultural Consequences. UK: Sage Publications. Hofstede, G. (2001). Cultural Consequences. UK: Sage Publications. Hooley, G. a. (1981). Modelling the student university choice process through the use of conjoint measurement techniques. European Research , 9 (4), 158-70. Hooley, G. L. (1981). Modelling the student university choice process through the use of conjoint measurement techniques. European Research , 9 (4), 158-70. IMF. (2002). International Financial Statistics; Countries Analysis. New York, NY.: International Monetary Fund. Ivy, J. (2001). Higher education institution image; a correspondence analysis. The International Journal of Education Management , 15 (6), 276-82. James, R. B. (1999). Which University? The Factors Influencing Choices of Prospective Undergraduates. Evaluation and Investigations Programme . Johnsoh, G. a. (2005). Research methods for managers. London: Sage Publication. Johnson, G. a. (2005). Research methods for managers. London: Sage Publication. Jr, H. F. (1994). Motivation Theory and Research. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Kinnel, M. (1985). International marketing in UK higher education: some issues in relation to marketing educational programmes to overseas students. Marketing Higher Education , Vol. 85. Kirk, J. &. (1986). Reliability and validity in qualitative research. Qualitative Research Methods Series, . Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Kotler P, e. a. (1999). Principles of Marketing. London: Prentice Hall. Kotler P, e. a. (1999). Principles of Marketing. London: Prentice Hall. Kotler, P. and Anderson, A. (1987). Strategic Marketing for Non-Profit Organisations (3rd Edition ed.). London: Prentice-Hall. Kotler, P. and Fox, K. . (1985). Strategic Marketing for Educational Institutions. New Jersey, NJ.: Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs. Kumar, D. C. (2008). Research Methodology. Darya Ganj: S.B. Nangia. Kvale, S. (1996). Interviews an Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage Publications. Laudon K .C and Laudon J. P. (2008). Management information system. Pearson, Prentice Hall. Laudon K .C and Laudon J.P. (2010). Essentials of Management information system (9th edition ed.). New Jersey. NJ.: Pearson, Prentice Hall. Laudon K .C and Laudon J.P. (2006). Management information system (9th Edition ed.). New Jersey: Pearson, Prentice Hall. Lee, K.H. and J.P. Tan. (1984). The International flow of third level lesser developed country students to developed countries. determinants and implications, Higher Education , 687-707. Levitt, T. (1980). Marketing success through differentiation of anything. Harvard Business Review , 83-9. Management: Expetancy Theory. (n.d.). Retrieved september 18, 2010, from QuickMBA: http://www.quickmba.com/mgmt/expectancy-theory/ Maslow, A Mayo, F. (1975). The Social Problems of an Industrial Civilisation. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Mazzarol T., S. Kemp, and L. Savery . (1997). International students who choose not to study in Ausralia: an examination of Taiwan and Indonesia. Canberrra: Australian International Education Foundation. Mazzarol, T. and Hosie, P. . (1996). Exporting Australian higher education: future strategies in maturing market. Quality Assurance in Education , 37-50. Mazzarol, T. W. and G.N. Soutar . (2002). "Push-pull" factors influencing International student destination choice. International Journal of Education Management , 82 - 90. Mazzarol, T. W. (1998). Critical success factors for International education marketing . International Journal of Education Management , 163 - 175. Mazzarol, T., & Soutar, G. a. (1996). Education linkages between Canada and Australia: an examination of the potential for greater student flows”, Institution for Research into International Competitiveness. Curtin Business School, Perth: unpublish. McBurney, D. ((2001). Research Methods. USA: Wadsworth. McBurney, D. (2001). Research Methods. Wadsworth, USA. McCracken. (1998). Participation and social assessment: tools and techniques. Library of congress cataloging-in-publication data. McMahon, M. (1992). Higher education in a world market: an historical look at the global context of international study, Higher education. Punjagutta: ICFAI university Press. McNamara, C. (1999). General Guidelines for Conducting Interviews. Minnesota. Michael, O. (2008). The factors that motivates the Anglophone West African students to colleges/ universities in the United Kingdom. London: Obasi Michael. Michael, S. (1990). Marketing educational institutions: implication for administrators. The International Journal of Education Management , 4 (5), 23, 30. Morgan, G. (1980). Paradigms, metaphors, and puzzle solving in organization communication. Administrative Science Quarterly , 25, 608-621. Myers, J.L. and A.D. Well . (2003). Research Design and Statistical Analysis, 2nd edition. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Nakanishi, T. (2002). Critical Literature Review on Motivation Ibaraki University. Journal of Language and Linguistics , 1 (1475 – 8989). Nicholls, J., Harris, J., Morgan, E., & Clarke, K. a. (1995). Marketing higher education: the MBA experience. The International Journal of Educational Management , 9 (2), 42, 53. Nworah, U. (2007, 10 6). African Students Studying in The United Kingdom. Retrieved 11 8, 2010, from http://www.nathanielturner.com/africanstudentsstudyingunitedkingdom.htm Paley, N Parkinson B. and Colman, A. M. (1998). Emotion and motivation. London:: Longman. Porter, M. (2001). What is strategy? Harvard Business Review , 74 (6), 61-78. Prashar, B. U. (2009-10). UKCISA Annual Review. London: UKCISA. Punch, K. F. (2009). Introduction to Research Methods in Education. In K. F. Punch. SAGE Publications Limited. QAA. (n.d.). Quality assurance in UK higher education: A guide for international reader. Retrieved January 5, 2011, from http://www.qaa.ac.uk/international/studentguide/english_readers.asp Riggs, R., & Lewis, L Robert M. Groves, Flyds J. Fowler, Mick P. Couper, James M. Lepkowski, Eleanor Singer and Roger Tourangeau. (2009). Survey Methodology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Rowley, J. (1996). Employees; Higher education; Motivation. Quality Assurance in Education , 4, 11-16. Sahn, D. (2005). Education in West Africa: Constraints and Opportunities. Cornell/CREA/INRA/Ministère de l’Education du Sénégal , 1-2. Saunders, e. a. (2003). Research Methods for business students. England: Pearson Education Limited. Saunders, M. L. (2009). Research Methods for business student. London: Pretence Hall, Pearson Education. Saunders, M. L. (2009). Research Methods for business student (4th edition ed.). London: Pretence Hall, Pearson Education. Schein, E. (1980). Organisational Psychology, . Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice-Hall,. Shah, K. S. (2010). Motivation. Retrieved September 15, 2010, from LAYNETWORKS: http://www.laynetworks.com/Motivation.html