It was an ancient Roman island, near Pompeii. It stood in the shadow of an active volcano, which destroyed the island’s life form.…
-The Byzantines most archeologically advanced and most beautiful building was the Hagia Sophia. Byzantine styles of architecture,…
2. I think that there are many things that could be considered the peak of the Byzantine civilization. One of them could be Justinian’s reforms concerning law. Another could be the arts including music, drama, and art. He funded many public works projects as well including bridges, roads, aqueducts, and churches. In that time he built the Hagia Sophia, a beautiful and massive church.…
1. Arnolfo di Cambio began the building in a Gothic style in 1294 (over one hundred years earlier)…
A group of archaeologists discovered a lost island. The island was once the ancient city of Kane. It was discovered in the eastern Aegean Sea. Xenophon was a Greek historian that mentioned the island. The island is memorable because of the Battle of Arginusae in 406 B.C.…
This was Maria Laura’s own discovery, a secret spot known only to her. We treasured her sweet gesture to bring us to this unique panorama of Orvieto; Umbria’s ultimate Gothic hilltop town. The sun-dappled glow on the cathedral and the slabs of tufa stone on which Orvieto appears to be hoisted, intensified the dramatic outlook of the city and made this an appropriate, lovely spot to say goodbye to Maria Laura. We thanked her for all that she had done for us, reiterated how much we appreciated her encouragement and looked forward to working with her on achieving our dream of owning a home in Italy. We promised to review and sign the documents as soon as we arrived home. Confident that fate was guiding us through this endeavor, we assured her that we were extremely eager to proceed with the buying…
Exceptional preservation work has kept these villas in the magnificent state in which they were first envisioned. The photographs, shot exclusively for this book, show examples in each area of the island-from the interiors and exteriors in Havana, Santiago de Cuba, Santa Clara, Cienfuegos, and Pinar del Rio to close-up details of courtyards, balconies, galleries, balustrades, grilles, and louvered doors in Trinidad, Matanzas, and Holguin. One featured home is Finca Vigia (“lookout house”), the former residence of Ernest…
One of the most influential artistic styles in western culture is the Classical Style. This term describes the art and architecture produced in Ancient Greece between the late sixth and early fourth centuries B.C.E. The harmonious order that governs almost all the aspects of Ancient Greek Civilization, including politics and philosophy, was the basis of this rich artistic period which has always had a strong influence on Western culture. Nevertheless, there have been some periods in history where the Classical influences were more prevalent. This influence could not be more evident than in the Renaissance, which refers to the rebirth of the Classical Style. The Renaissance which spread through Europe started in Italy around 1300 C.E. and lasted though the seventeenth century. In this period, the artisans did not just copy the Greek’s but also revived their principles of harmony, order, proportion, and realism. In this paper, I’m going to exam one sculpture and one building from each of these two periods to identify the similarities and differences between them.…
Edward Prendrick barely survives to the sinking of the ship Lady Vain escaping on a dinghy with two other guys. After some days, they were low in food, water, and sanity. Meanwhile, the two other guys fight each other and they fall out of the boat where a shark goes through them. Prendrick drifts for days, before being rescued by a passing ship, the Ipecacuanha.…
The city was called Giardinetto which was a fictional city that was used for the book. The Poor Clares and the friary was also invented for the story and were inaccurate historically. Two characters in the book Simone Martini and Pietro Lorenzetti were both real painters painting at that time…
There are those who say that one leads to the hill of La Popa; others, which leads to the fort of Bocachica, far away, on the island of Tierrabomba. It has even spread the story that the castle is connected to the cathedral, in the historic center. The truth is that the tunnel - the master gallery, it is called -, whose complete route can not be made because of the humidity in the deepest parts, ends outside the castle, where the parking lots are, and was an escape route.…
When the western Roman Empire descended into chaos in 500 C.E. much of the Roman culture on the west side was lost, while the Eastern empire survived and preserved much of the surviving Roman Culture, but changed it’s name to the “Byzantine Empire,” showing individuality in many aspects between Rome and Byzantine.…
It all began in 1847 when a sidewheeler began tieing up on the west end of the island. At…
The style that portrayed Byzantine craftsmanship was altogether worried with religious expression; particularly, with the interpretation of chapel philosophy into masterful terms. Byzantine medieval workmanship started with mosaics improving the dividers and vaults of houses of worship, too fresco divider depictions. So delightful was the impact of these mosaics that the frame was taken up in Italy, particularly in Rome and Ravenna. Amid the period of early Christian workmanship, Byzantine draftsmen, as yet utilizing custom of Roman engineering, developing various heavenly temples and religious structures. One of such religious building, is the magnificent Hagia Sophia (532-37) which supplanted the sacked Cathedral of Constantinople, and the…
Built in the courtyard of San Pietro in Montorio in Rome in 1502, the Tempietto is a small commemorative tomb for St. Peter. Drawing from the style of early Greek temples called a tholos, the Tempietto uses a centralized plan of a peristyle enveloping a cella. Harkening back to the classical obsession with symmetry and proportion, Bramante achieved an incredible harmony and balance between the dome, drum and base. Additional features such as the stylobate, steps, colonnade and dome all are derived from classical architecture. The columns are an example of the Doric order. The circular temple supports a classical entablature, consisting of a frieze with triglyphs and metopes, which consist of symbols of Christian passion. Although antique models provided the inspiration for all its details, the combination of parts and details were new and original, especially the fusion of the antique with new Renaissance styles. For example, Bramante adds a dome, which had a renewed interest in the Renaissance, to a tholos design which traditionally did not include a domed roof. The Tempietto is the perfect example of the Renaissance relationship between ideal ancient geometry, perfection and the divine. The connection between ideal ancient geometry and the divine was very important to Renaissance artists who strove to create exemplars of the perfection of heaven, using geometry and symmetry. Including classical elements as a connection to the divine, Bramante’s Tempietto fosters a link between architecture from antiquity and the expression of the Renaissance Christian faith. Comprised of the intricate mixture Greek influence, Renaissance architectural ideals and Bramante’s own person style, the Tempietto is a clear example of the innovation and thought behind Renaissance buildings, which sets them apart from their…