In some cases, those who have become open about being transgender face discrimination. “Federal laws currently prohibit employment discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, national origin, age, and disability, but not sexual orientation or gender identity.” (FindLaw Corporation, 2016). However, discrimination against sexual orientation/gender identity is prohibited in employment with the Federal government. “As of 2015, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington and the District of Columbia have policies that protect against sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination in employment. This protection applies to both the private and public sector” (FindLaw Corporation, …show more content…
“October 2009, President Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act into law, extending coverage of federal hate crimes law to include attacks based on the victim’s actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity—the first federal civil rights legislation to include sexual orientation and gender identity” (The White House , 2009). This act later opened doors for the introduction of the Obama administration issuing direction on which restroom a person at a public school is free to use based on their gender identification. “A joint letter from the Departments of Education and Justice went to schools Friday with guidelines to ensure that "transgender students enjoy a supportive and nondiscriminatory school environment” (Emanuella Grinberg,