One of the most promising and effective treatment of CSA is trauma focused CBT (TF-CBT). The core components of TF-CBT include, social skills building, parent management training, emotional regulation, anger management, relaxation skills development, behavioural skills training, psychoeducation about CSA exposure, procedures for trauma and personal safety skills ( Cohen et al, 2006) (as cited in Misurell & Springer, 2011). This therapy technique provides sexually abused children the coping skills and compensatory strategies to manage /reduce various behavioural and emotional difficulties associated with CSA. It addresses the negative effects of CSA by helping sexually abused children to identify and cope with their emotions, thoughts and behaviours.…
Kimberly has been in practice for nine years. Kimberly’s focus is in the child and adolescent population. Her specialty is sexual abuse, sexual offenders, substance users, depression, and anxiety. Some of the most common disorders in which Kimberly treats are Major Depression, Bipolar, General Anxiety, Cannabis Abuse/Dependence, ADHD, Adjustment Disorder, and PTSD. Certifications can be expensive but Kimberly has had extensive training in additional areas, such as evidenced-based treatments for trauma including TF-CBT and additional coursework in substance abuse treatment. Kimberly approaches treatment by using CBT and behavioral and play techniques. She also mixes other techniques to serve her…
The Phoenix Center provides a low-cost or free therapeutic service to traumatized children, especially those from low-income families. Childhood trauma refers to physical abuse, psychological abuse, sexual abuse, physical and emotional neglect, grief and loss, household dysfunction, witness to acts of violence, accidents, and natural disasters. Childhood traumatic stress occurs when children and adolescents are exposed to traumatic events that overwhelm their ability to cope. The goal of the Phoenix Center is to help these children before the effects become long lasting and have an impact on their future. By using multiple forms of therapy, like sand play, equestrian therapy, and yoga to say a few, the staff at the Phoenix Center is able to help the clients with healing from traumatic events.…
There is a technique called cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) that has been affective in reducing serious trauma reactions. When given opportunities to review the trauma in a secure and safe environment with trained professionals in mental health, children can be helped to decrease trauma reactions such as self-blame, and understand and respond to their own experience.…
The approaches included CBT and supportive counselling techniques such as, education about trauma reactions, as well as problem solving skills. During the counselling sessions, the counselor provided Mr. Gill with education and resources specific to MVC such as, accessing physiotherapy, obtaining a lawyer and income assistance support. Cognitive behavior therapy “aims to isolate dysfunctional thoughts and assumptions about the trauma which serve to perpetuate distress” (Clapp & Beck, 2012, p. 127). This cognitive intervention focuses on challenging the negative automatic thinking, and substituting it with more balanced thoughts (Clapp & Beck, 2012). I believe that CBT has worked effectively to manage Mr. Gill’s thoughts, as he described few instances when he actively applied this technique and found it helpful in maintaining his…
Many argue that the use of restraints have a negative impact on children including psychological effects and physical harm (Singh et al., 1999, p.244). The use of restraints on children with histories of physical, sexual and emotional trauma are at a higher risk for these negative consequences (LeBel et al., 2004, p.38). Children are admitted to these programs to receive therapeutic treatment because of the behaviors they exhibit in the community due to previous trauma “the failure to recognize childhood trauma and abuse produces iatrogenic effects” (LeBel et al., 2004, p.38). For children with previous history of trauma, these programs are meant to be a place of healing, a place of serenity. With the use of restraints on these children, it can turn their place of serenity and healing into a place that represents new trauma, therefore continuing to affect their mental health and wellbeing (LeBel et al., 2004, p.38). In order to help a child, the programs should be looking at each child as an individual in order to avoid causing further trauma or re-traumatizing the child placed in their…
The social worker utilizes the trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy approach to Brandon. This approach assists Brandon to overcome his emotional and psychological difficulties. Brandon is able to express his feelings comfortably and uses coping…
Childhood trauma impacts adult behavior because of the lack of mature cognitive development which is critical to once ability to manage stress. When a child goes through one or more of the categories that is defined by “adverse childhood experience”, they tend to go through unusual copying mechanism, such as substance abuse, psychiatric problems and other health risk behaviors when adequate supports are unavailable.…
Childhood trauma, including abuse and neglect, is probably the single most important public health challenge in the United States, a challenge that has the potential to be largely resolved by appropnate prevention and intervention (van der Kolk, 2005). Trauma as a child can affect the child’s entire life unknowingly especially if they go untreated. However, this is often the case in today’s society. The results of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV), 2* Field Trial suggested that trauma has its most pervasive impact during the first decade of life and becomes more circumscribed (i.e., more like "pure" PTSD) with age (van der Kolk, 2005). Most psychologists agree that the DSM criterion does not effectively describe the trauma and the effects on the developing child. One of the problems the DSM criteria faces is the fact that the complex reaction is based strictly on military soldiers. As a result, the reactions of those involved in combat were likely significantly different from those of immature individuals whose exposure to traumatic stress was ongoing and related to family life (Courtois, 2004). Another difficulty facing clinicians during the assessment process of the child victim is the child’s inability to properly express their emotions. This may be due to their age or it can be the impact of the trauma.…
Children exposed to trauma are likely found to have problem though out life as adolescent to adulthood. Ending up in the juvenile justice system known as juvenile delinquents. Being exposed to parental incarceration, child abuse, violence and family dysfunction are traumatic issues. It can lead to committing crimes, drug abuse, and violent behaviors (Evans-Chase, 2014). Symptoms like dissociation, flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive memories, avoidance, changes in thinking, mood, and emotional reactions commonly found in trauma survivors (Evans-Chase, 2014). Researchers discovered that children experiencing trauma were 30 times likely to have behavior and learning problems than those not exposed (Nauert,…
27 children aging 6-12 years participated in this research (waiting list control group: n = 14, EMDR group: n = 13). Post-sessions assessment showed a decrease in PTSD symptoms up to 25 % in children from EMDR group, thus suggesting this as an effective method in the treatment of child trauma (Kemp et al, 2010).…
These children are at a high risk of developing mental disorders, one being posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They develop symptoms of re-experiencing the event, avoidance/numbing the event, and hyper arousal. Often, traumatized young children have an increased number of distressing nightmares and increased irritability. They are in a constant state of alertness to danger. Along with PTSD, children are at risk of developing anxiety, depression, attention-deficit disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. Finally, traumatized children may not be able to develop their mental health normally. They may have unstable emotion regulation, attachment and separation problems, and underdeveloped socialization skills. Many treatments have been applied to traumatized children to help with PTSD and other disorders. It is particularly important that young children receive treatment early on to reduce to potential significant impact on their healthy development and future. Significant improvements have been found in children with PTSD, depression, separation anxiety and oppositional defiant disorder. However there were no significant group differences in children with other disorders (De Young, 2011). Unfortunately, neglected children are highly likely to not receive treatment for these disorders at an early enough age and the problems tend to become more severe as time…
Since its inception, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been at the forefront of addressing clinical problems within student populations (Allen, 2011). Created by psychiatrist Aaron Beck, in 1960's, cognitive-behavioral therapy is an empirically researched therapy method that specializes in finding solutions to current problems and teaching clients skills to alter dysfunctional thinking and behavior ("What is Cognitive Behavior Therapy | Beck Institute," n.d.). While CBT was initially developed for adults suffering from specific disorders such as depression, anxiety, and phobias, CBT has found success in addressing cognitive, behavioral, emotional, social, interpersonal development of children and adolescents (Joyce-Beaulieu & Sulkowski,…
Childhood trauma effects children worldwide in different ways in regards of their mental status, attention, and memory. There have been astounding amount of evidence in regards of the effects of childhood trauma in regards to impairment in cognition. Children who experience sexual, physical, or psychological abuse research have indicated the child will demonstrate psychiatric symptoms, neurodevelopment deficiencies and physical health consequences (Szanto et al, ). According to Hovens () childhood trauma will put a child at higher risk for depression and anxiety.…
References: Terr, L. C. (1991). Childhood traumas: an outline and overview. Am J Psychiatry, 1, 48.…