Preview

Why Cromwell Won The English Civil War?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
521 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Cromwell Won The English Civil War?
When the English Civil War broke out in 1642, Cromwell had military training or experience. Yet within a decade, according to one leading Royalist statesman and historian, he "mounted himself into the throne of the three kingdoms [England, Wales, and Scotland] without the name of a king but with greater power and authority than had ever been exercised or claimed by any king."
Cromwell's power arose from his military ability and his unique relationship with his troops. As soon as the war began, the creation of a pious and professional army to serve the English Parliament became his principal concern, and in 1645 he pushed for the formation of a standing army, with central funding and central direction. Under the command of Thomas Fairfax, with Cromwell as his deputy, this "New Model Army" quickly routed the main Royalist force at the Battle of Naseby (June 14, 1645), marking the beginning of a string of remarkable
…show more content…

He began his Irish offensive with a massacre of the combined forces of the Catholic Confederates and the Protestant Royalists at Drogheda (September 1649); the following month the town of Wexford, base of the Irish navy, met a similar fate. Scotland's decision to invade England in support of Charles II in 1650 forced Cromwell to leave the completion of the reconquest of Ireland to others while he focused his efforts on subduing Scotland forces. His victories first at the Battle of Dunbar (September 3, 1650) and then at Worcester (September 3, 1651) not only forced Charles II to flee to the Continent for nearly ten years, but also affected the political integration of the three kingdoms -- ruled after 1653 by Cromwell as lord protector, advised by the Council of State, and with a single Parliament meeting at Westminster -- for the first time in their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oliver Cromwell: military leader of the Parliamentary side in the English Civil war, served as Lord Protector after the parliamentarians won.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Outcome

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Sterilise inoculating loop using Bunsen burner, allow inoculating loop to cool before using inoculating loop to pick up, the liquid of the culture.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Question: How did technology give an advantage to the Union in the Civil War? 1.…

    • 376 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The British believed the only way they could win was if they moved quickly, so to win and move quickly at the same time British used the following strategies that they thought would have helped them succeed in the war. General Howe had two strategies he used, his first strategy was sending a huge number of troops into New York city trying to show the americans that if they could separate New England from the South that the Americans had no chance of winning. His second strategy was that he invited delegates from the continental congress to a peace conference, he said if the Americans surrendered and swore loyalty to the king those who did so would be pardoned. After many time of negotiating with General Howe the Americans decided to talk any…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the United States all the president has the responsibility and the control of everything, because they're the president of the country and they have to be honsty with the people who live in the United States.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    April 2,1865 Grant continued the siege of Petersburg. Lee and his troops defended the town, but sickness, casualties and desertion weakened them. Finally the Confederate line broke and Lee withdrew from defending the town. From the beginning of the horrible war, the Union’s goal was to capture the Confederate capital in Richmond. Petersburg had been the last roadblock in Grant’s path.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On February 3, 1865 a peace conference was held on a steamboat called river queen in Hampton roads Virginia. The U.S. and confederate states held this conference to discuss how to end the American civil war. Abraham Lincoln meets with confederate officials to possibly come up with a peace agreement but refuses to grant any positions and ends the meeting within hours. The topics talked about during the conference are the following: be alliances with France in Mexico, slavery involved with war, surrendering, and about the south and property. Both Lincoln and seaward agreed on the issue of slavery.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most brutal battles in American history is the civil war. This battle was a battle was a make or break moment for the U.S. One argument about the civil war was on the generals. Historians are still arguing this question. Who was a better general Robert E Lee or Ulysses S. Grant. Unfortunately this question does not have an official answer on which general is better. People often speculate that question. Ulysses S. Grant was a better general than Robert E Lee because the north won the civil war, Grant was more dedicated that Lee, and Lee’s army was less experienced than Grant. All of those points makes Grant a better general than Lee.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Did The Civil War Happen? Bang! Why did the Civil War start? The main reason of the Civil War was John Brown,Bleeding Kansas and Abraham Lincoln they all have a lot to do with the Civil War and how it started.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Lincoln County War

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Lincoln County War is one of the most prominent and profound pieces of New Mexico’s history, yet it is also one of the bloodiest encounters the region ever experienced. Passed down through stories and the set of countless old western movies, the War featured some of New Mexico’s most recognizable and historic characters and events. The most intriguing parts of the War include the cause of the dispute, the fighting which occurred during the War, and the lasting effects the War has on New Mexico.…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The civil war was fought for many reasons, After Abraham lincoln was elected in 1860 the South feared that he would abolish slavery so the South seceded from the Union.( Civil War Trust 1). The union wanted to stay in tact, (Civil War Trust 1). So the North did not see a legitimate reason for secession. (Civil War Trust 1). The two sides had also been drifting apart because of their cultural and economic differences. ( Guelzo 1 ). The North was advancing industrially and the South was growing agriculturally with their entire economic system relying on agriculture and slaves. ( Civil War 1 ). However the North wanted to abolish slavery because they did not need slaves or agriculture for their economy. Some of these reasons are why one of the…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is no question in my mind that the ideology of slavery, the fight for abolition, and the ensuing Civil War had the most profound effect on the America we know today. In order to answer how these areas affected life today, some background is important. The Civil War came about due to ideological differences regarding slavery between the north and the south that had been brewing since the founding of America. White southerners believed that slaves were property and their existence was necessary in order for whites to have freedom.…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Civil War is something everyone remembers. It's hard to forget something that big, that almost separated our United States apart. The South and the North both have their opinion on the war. As well so do I but we will do the polar opposites first.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were many different contributing factors to the start of The Civil War. Five of these causes were the Northwest Ordinance and Missouri Compromise, John Brown’s raid, The 1850 Compromise, The Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the constant conflict between the North and South. The Northwest Ordinance said the there could be no slavery in states north of the Ohio River, however slave holders moved west to new states. This then led to the Missouri Compromise which said no slave states passed the 36 30 degree. John Brown’s raid on the federal arsenal was considered by many to be the cause of the civil war. The 1850 Compromise was also heavily contributed to the start of the civil war. In the compromise New Mexico and…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Civil War was the bloodiest war in all of America's history.But some things still remains a mystery in the Civil War.There were many reasons to how the Civil War was cause.A lot of people thinks that slavery was the cause,but it is only one of the many causes.Slavery, Economy, and State's Rights were the main cause to the Civil War.The slavery brought tensions,many differences in economy,and fighting for a cause.Tensions rose as Republicans and Democrats fight for a solution in slavery,the North and South many differences in their economy,and reasons to fighting in the Civil War.The Civil War was fought for slavery, economy, and State's Rights.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays