Preview

Lets make the most of it

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
993 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lets make the most of it
Born circa 470 BC in Athens, Greece, Socrates's life is chronicled through only a few sources—the dialogues of Plato and Xenophon and the plays of Aristophanes. Because these writings had other purposes than reporting his life, it is likely none present a completely accurate picture. However, collectively, they provide a unique and vivid portrayal of Socrates's philosophy and personality.

Socrates was the son of Sophroniscus, an Athenian stone mason and sculptor, and Phaenarete, a midwife. Because he wasn't from a noble family, he probably received a basic Greek education and learned his father's craft at a young age. It is believed Socrates worked as mason for many years before he devoted his life to philosophy. Contemporaries differ in their account of how Socrates supported himself as a philosopher. Both Xenophon and Aristophanes state Socrates received payment for teaching, while Plato writes Socrates explicitly denied accepting payment, citing his poverty as proof.

Socrates married Xanthippe, a younger woman, who bore him three sons—Lamprocles, Sophroniscus and Menexenus. There is little known about her except for Xenophon's characterization of Xanthippe as "undesirable." He writes she was not happy with Socrates's second profession and complained that he wasn’t supporting family as a philosopher. By his own words, Socrates had little to do with his sons' upbringing and expressed far more interest in the intellectual development of Athens' young boys.

Athenian law required all able bodied males serve as citizen soldiers, on call for duty from ages 18 until 60. According to Plato, Socrates served in the armored infantry—known as the hoplite—with shield, long spear and face mask. He participated in three military campaigns during the Peloponnesian War, at Delium, Amphipolis, and Potidaea, where he saved the life of Alcibiades, a popular Athenian general. Socrates was known for his courage in battle and fearlessness, a trait that stayed with him

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    He was such a profound influence on Athenian society that Thucydides, an admirer and contemporary historian, acclaimed him as "the first citizen of Athens". Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. During the Peloponnesian War, Pericles led Athens, roughly from 461 to 429 BC. This period is sometimes known as the "Age of Pericles", which happened as early as the Persian Wars.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates’ unique wisdom can be likened to that of a midwife, as stated in Theaetetus. In Meno, Socrates discusses the definition of virtue with the titular character. Socrates challenges Meno to define virtue, and Meno states that each demographic has a different virtue, for example, “a man’s virtue: to take part in the city’s affairs capably…”(Meno, 71e-72a) or “there is a different…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For these two articles that we read in Crito and Apology by Plato, we could know Socrates is an enduring person with imagination, because he presents us with a mass of contradictions: Most eloquent men, yet he never wrote a word; ugliest yet most profoundly attractive; ignorant yet wise; wrongfully convicted, yet unwilling to avoid his unjust execution. Behind these conundrums is a contradiction less often explored: Socrates is at once the most Athenian, most local, citizenly, and patriotic of philosophers; and yet the most self-regarding of Athenians. Exploring that contradiction, between ¡§Socrates the loyal Athenian citizen¡¨ and ¡§Socrates the philosophical critic of Athenian society,¡¨ will help to position Plato¡¦s Socrates in an Athenian legal and historical context; it allows us to reunite Socrates the literary character and Athens the democratic city that tried and executed him. Moreover, those help us to understand Plato¡¦s presentation of the strange legal and ethical drama.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inside the pages of the Greek poet Aristophanes’ Clouds, the reader will find a drastically different portrayal of the philosopher Socrates than one would inside the pages of the Republic. In the play, Socrates is completely unaware of his surroundings, and is able to justify purposely making just actions stronger than just actions. The main character, Strepsiades, initially seeks the help of Socrates because he knows Socrates will provide him with the skills to avoid paying back his debts to the city. Even though Plato’s Socrates in The Republic would probably not agree, the philosophic life described in books V-VI of The Republic resembles the philosophic life demonstrated by Aristophanes’ Socrates in the Clouds.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Socrate's Conviction

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages

    [ 11 ]. Pomeroy, Sarah B. "The Trial of Socrates(399 B.C.)." Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. 360-64. Print.…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The hoplite or solider was a major part in the development of the polis. The different Greek city-states were constantly at war with each other so it was important that the polis could be defended. All able bodied free men were required to fight. They fought in a phalanx, a tight pack group of men eight rows deep, and they were required to…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates was born to a working class family in the city of Athens, Greece in 469 B.C. (Fourth year of the 77th Olympiad). His father was a statuary (a sculptor) named Sophrohiscus. Socrates’s mother was a midwife named Phaenarate, she was only supposed to help with the women giving birth to Socrates, but…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The question of Socrates’ criminality is not straightforward. The truth or falsity of the accusations is not certain. Also, the perspective from which the question is viewed changes its answer. The only certainty is that the philosopher, Socrates, was found guilty and sentenced to death by a jury of his peers for corrupting the youth and a disbelief in the Athenian’s Gods. If the Apology’s origins are to be believed, as in if Plato wrote a true description of events, then it can be said that Socrates does not believe himself to be guilty of these crimes.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates Unjust Analysis

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Socrates, one of the greatest minds go Ancient Greece’s was no exception. As a sophist, Socrates was considered a teacher of the noble. Sophist of Greed taught young men ’arete’: excellence or virtue for a price. However, Socrates wasn’t a regular sophist, he never accepted any monetary reward for his ’teachings“ (b316,p813) and he never actually taught anything but rather trained minds to think. Socrates states at the trail that he doesn’t have any true knowledge and he believed that in order to have any true knowledge one must be able to produce a single, clear definition of a subject without any exclusions to the rule, something that he was never able believed that he couldn’t do.Rather than use he own opinions to teach his pupils what to think, Socrates used ”systematic questioning“ (b136p813) to help clear their own minds and reach their own conclusions just by thinking. A skill that they could carry forward, into their lives as Athenian citizens. With this in mind, it is nearly impossible for the Athenians government to find Socrates guilty of…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    helloham

    • 3763 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Write an essay in which you describe the lifestyle, the character and thought (beliefs) of Socrates.…

    • 3763 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “…And when the moment for fighting came, they held it nobler to suffer death than to yield and save their lives…..”(Thucydides, The Funeral Oration of Pericles, 59.) As described by Pericles, the men of Athens did not worry about their own lives when they fought in the war. They fought strictly for the purpose of protecting their city of Athens. This meant that their fighting strategy would be different. They would lay it all out on the table and give it all they had. By fighting that style, they were never on the defense waiting for something to happen, they were the aggressors. Those men were born ready for war. “And in the matter of education, whereas from early youth they are always undergoing laborious exercises which are to make them brave…” (Thucydides, The Funeral Oration of Pericles, 59.) Instead of focusing on war at a later age, those men were natural bread warriors. The military in Athens put great stress on the idea of training their men at a very young age. That idea morphed the young boys to be brave in war from the very beginning. That strategy wasn’t only to get the men to think like they were brave, but to actually be mentally and physically brave without even having to think about it.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates Exile

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the book The Trial and Death of Socrates, Socrates is faced to refute a friend's argument for him to escape Athens and not to be put to death. Socrates however, being a man of pious intent and just composition, believes for many reasons, that escaping is not the just thing to do. He provides many reasons for his point of view, The main reason Socrates does not flee Athens is because of the way he lives his life. What was ultimately most important about Socrates' inquiries was, indeed, the unceasing practice and habit of being critical and thoughtful--of not being blind to one's own unfounded convictions and presuppositions. Thoughtfulness and critical self-awareness as a way of life is what Socrates stands for. Socrates ultimate way of life was to live one’s life and focus on self-development, rather than trying to become rich.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Socrates: Words heard through Centuries Socrates was a standout amongst the most powerful scholars in the West, despite the fact that he left no compositions of himself, it was plausible to remake an exact record of his life from the works of his Greek understudies since he generally connected with them. Socrates was a man with an extremely solid conviction since he carried on with his life for the quest for learning, genuine insight, God's will, and devotion. Despite the fact that he never composed anything, his spirit wellspring of information about him originated from one of his understudies, Plato. Socrates teachings have given us significant bits of knowledge into the human personality and the way we consider the world across different…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Love In Plato's Symposium

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The philosophical point made in Socrates’ speech in Plato’s Symposium is that Love is mainly a property shared between things; that Love itself is not beautiful, good, or anything else other than relation between those who desire and the things that they perceive to be good and beautiful. In my opinion however, the more important thing that the speech, which is really more of a cross-examination does, is take Agathon’s claim to know all there is to know about Love and lead him to admit that he doesn’t really know the subject well at all. It emphasizes careful reasoning, logical thinking, the ability to accept when your assumptions are invalid, and the ability to be open to new concepts. Alcibiades’ speech most obviously serves to show that Socrates embodies the qualities of the ideal lover describes in Diotima’s speech. He seems completely detached from physical pleasures, indifferent to Alcibiades’ sexual advances, and seeks only to lead Alcibiades and others toward wisdom.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Plato Communism

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Plato was born in may/june 428/27 BC in Athens in an aristocratic family . Plato's real name was Aristocles.He excelled in the study of music , mathematics ,poetry and rhetoric . Plato met with Socrates in 407 BC and became his desciple . The execution of Socrates proved to be the turning point of Plato's life . Plato left Athens and went to many countries , studying mathematics and the historical traditions of the priests . He returned to Athens in 386 BC and established an academy .He devoted the bulk of his time to managing the academy . He died in 347 Bc .…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics