2-Butanol/Part B: Dehydrobromination of 1-Bromobutane & 2-Bromobutane Abstract The objective of this experiment is to successfully perform a dehydration of 1-butanol and 2-butanol‚ also dehydrobromination of 1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane to form the alkene products 1-butene‚ trans-2-butene‚ and cis-2-butene. The dehydration reactions react under and acid-catalysis which follows an E1 mechanism. It was found that dehydration of 1-butanol yielded 3.84% cis-2-butene‚ 81.83% trans-2-butene‚ and 14.33% 1-butene
Premium Acid Organic reaction Alkene
D) (E)-2‚3‚6-trimethyl-2-heptene E) (E)-2‚4‚6-trimethyl-3-heptene 2. Which of the following statements is (are) true about compound A? A) A is a trans alkene. B) A is an E alkene. C) A is a cis alkene. D) Both (A is a trans alkene) and (A is an E alkene) are true. E) Both (A is an E alkene) and (A is a cis alkene) are true. 3. Rank the following compounds from least to most stable. 4. Rank the following compounds from least to most stable. 5. Predict the major
Premium Alkene
functional group would be present in solution? Potassium Magante is K2MnO4 whereas the permanganate is KMnO4‚ in the second one the Mn as a higher oxidation state of +7‚ the other one just +6. It would show that a double bond is present. (It oxides the alkene to a diol‚ which changes the oxidation state of the Mn changing it’s colour) Original post by GyasiW) First of all I would like to know the differences in formulae between Potassium Mangante and Potassium Permanganate. Secondly‚ In a test between
Premium Potassium permanganate
preparations of molecules since light can act as a catalyst (or reactant)‚ causing interesting reactions to occur. For example‚ we have previously discussed the use of ultraviolet light as a catalyst for the formation of radicals in the halogenation of alkanes. Chemicals and Reagents: MATERIAL AND METHODS Step 1: In this laboratory‚ we will use ultraviolet light from sunshine to promote a radical reaction. This particular reaction is not catalyzed by light; rather‚ it is driven by light. In
Premium Functional group Ethanol Chemical reaction
Elecrophilic Addition to carbon-carbon double bond • The characteristic reaction of alkenes is addition—the π bond is broken and two new σ bonds are formed. • Alkenes are electron rich‚ with the electron density of the π bond concentrated above and below the plane of the molecule. • Because alkenes are electron rich‚ simple alkenes do not react with nucleophiles or bases‚ reagents that are themselves electron rich. Alkenes react with electrophiles. Electrophilic Addition Energy Diagram: • The
Premium Alkene Hydrogen Electron
Dehydration refers to a chemical reaction where the reactant loses a water molecule. In the presence of a strong acid like 85% phosphoric acid‚ an alcohol like-2-methylcyclohexanol can be dehydrated to form an alkene. In this experiment‚ alcohol was dehydrated by E1 elimination‚ in order to synthesize cyclohexene. First‚ alcohol is protonated by the acid. Second‚ during E1 elimination‚ a carbocation is formed by the removal of an oxonium ion to yield a secondary and a tertiary carbocation. The receiving
Premium Chemistry Acetic acid Sodium hydroxide
Nate Rhodes The Synthesis of Alkenes: Dehydration of Cyclohexanol Organic Chemistry Lab 1 Tuesday 8:00 11/08/11 Paul Jackson Abstract: The goal of this experiment was to form cyclohexene from cyclohexanol through a dehydration reaction. Cyclohexene was successfully synthesized according to the bromine test performed and the IR spectra. There was a percent yield of cyclohexene of 76.1%. Introduction: Alkenes‚ hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond‚ are important
Premium Alkene Distillation Alcohol
Sophomore Organic Chemistry laboratory curriculum. In one line of inquiry it has been observed that a mixture of 2-methylcyclohexanol diastereomers gives rise to a mixture of three isomeric alkenes Todd(1994)JCE:71‚p440; Feigenbaum(1987) JCE:64‚ p273; Cawley (1997) JCE:74l‚ p102. Explaining the presence of the three alkene products requires an intense synthesis of information communicated in a typical SOC textbook. The continued popularity of this experiment is corroborated by the observation that Googling
Premium Alcohol Chemistry
products were formed. The theoretical yield of the alkene mixture was 3.914 g. The actual yield of the mixture was 0.73 g. The percent yield for the reaction was 18.65%. Peak A had an area of 0.3 mm2 and a percentage of 4.6 %. Peak B had an area of 6.21 mm2 and a percentage of 95.39%. Introduction The acid used speeds up the dehydration of the alcohols. This is an elimination reaction. Water is eliminated from the reaction and the products formed are alkenes. The reaction follows Zaitsev’s rule because
Premium Distillation Sulfuric acid Stoichiometry
Lab Protocol #8 - Dehydration of 3‚3-dimethyl-2-butanol KEYWORDS: alkenes‚ E2‚ E1‚ carbocation stability‚ elimination A. Introduction. The dehydration of alcohols is an ELIMINATION reaction that is commonly used to form alkene molecules. The mechanism for the dehydration of alcohols consists of transforming the –OH functional group into a better leaving group by using a strong acid to protonate the alcohol. After –OH has been transformed into –OH2+‚ it becomes easier to break the σ-bond between the
Premium Distillation Organic reaction Alcohol