methyl red test indicated that no mixed acid fermentation occurred. The DNase test was performed and yielded a positive result. The SIM test provided two outcomes‚ that the bacterium did not reduce sulfur nor produce indole from tryptophan. Afterwards‚ the bacterium was determined to be positive for lysine decarboxylation and citrate. The purple broth and triple sugar iron tests both indicated gas production. The purple broth test was positive for fermentation‚ and the triple sugar iron test indicated
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SURFIN’ THROUGH STAAR Session 2: Cellular Processes Background Information: Cell Transport When molecules move from a high to low concentration it is called moving DOWN the concentration gradient. When molecules move from a low to high concentration it is called moving AGAINST the concentration gradient. When the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a system‚ the system is at EQUILIBRIUM. What kind of transport DOES NOT require energy? PASSIVE What kind of transport requires
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into two molecules of pyruvate‚ along with "reducing equivalents" in the form of the coenzyme NADH. The global reaction of glycolysis is: Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi → 2 NADH + 2 pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 H2O + 2 H+ Therefore‚ for simple fermentations‚ the metabolism of 1 molecule of glucose has a net yield of 2 molecules of ATP. Cells performing respiration synthesize much more ATP but this is not considered part of glycolysis. Eukaryotic aerobic
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MBK Lab 01 – Lab Report Name: ____________________ Section: ___________________ EXPERIMENT 1 TITLE: Observing Bacteria and Blood OBJECTIVE: To gain functional knowledge of microscope operations through practical applications of a microscope in the observation of bacteria and blood. PROCEDURES: Using the microscope‚ an oil immersion lens and observing Bacteria Cultures in Yogurt . Preparing a Blood Slide and observing Blood: After reviewing the section of the manual
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DISACCHARIDES (Haworth and Chair structures only) Lactose Sucrose HAWORTH CONFORMATION HAWORTH CONFORMATION CHAIR CONFORMATION CHAIR CONFORMATION Maltose HAWORTH CONFORMATION CHAIR CONFORMATION POLYSACCHARIDES Amylose CHAIR CONFORMATION HAWORTH CONFORMATION Glycogen B. BENEDICT’S TEST FOR REDUCING SUGARS Compound Color Reducing Sugar (yes/no) Water Blue No Glucose Red Yes Fructose Reddish-Orange Yes Sucrose Blue No Lactose Red Yes Maltose Red Yes Starch Blue No Glycogen
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maltulose‚ sucrose and turanose (Ayoub Meo et al.‚ 2016). Honey is rich in Vitamin B6‚ Vitamin C‚ trace vitamin B‚ amino acids‚ antioxidants‚ folic acid‚ iron‚ minerals‚ zinc and niacin (David‚ 2007; Fatimah et al.‚ 2013). Honeys contain high osmolarity and low pH which are combined through the enzymatic assembly of hydrogen peroxide makes honey have antimicrobial properties (Bang et al.‚ 2003; Mandal & Mandal‚
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ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) * 1st Law of Thermodynamics- Energy not created or destroyed 1. The sum of energy in universe- constant * 2nd Law of Thermodynamics- energy transfer results in increase entropy (less organization!!) * Adenosine is bonded to 3 phosphates 2. When cell needs energy… it splits off that 3rd P 3. Energy is released‚ ADP + P is formed‚ cell uses that energy for whatever it needs 4. Destination of the broken Phosphate??- Used as part of an endergonic
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INTRODUCTION Many infectious diseases caused by infectious agents‚ including bacteria‚ fungi‚ viruses and parasites‚ have plagued human existence CITATION Kon97 \l 1033 (Koneman‚ 1997). Thus the identification of bacteria becomes all the more important in the search for medicines and cure. Identification of bacteria is a multistep process because while some preliminary guesses can be made from the morphology of microbes on various differential agars‚ various other tests need to be done to differentiate
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extreme env. eg. The Dead Sea Thermophiles → live in hot sulfurous water eg. Hot springs at Yellowstone National Park Fungi Cells hv a district nucleus = DNA surrounded by special envelope(lipid membrane) = nuclear membrane unicellular(eg. yeast) / multicellular (eg. Mushrooms‚molds) cell wall of true fungi →compose of chitin 最common fungi → molds(mycelia (bread & fruit) → compose of long hyphae) 吸收nourishment by absorbing sol. of organic material from environment (eg. Soil ‚ seawater)slime
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bacteria…. a. are required for conversion of biomass to methane and CO2 in methanogenic ecosystems. b. use protons as terminal electron acceptors. c. cannot grow to high density in the absence of methanogens. d. are involved in the sulfate-dependent anaerobic oxidation of methane. e. All of the above correctly complete the sentence 5. Which of the following mechanisms are not used by chemolithotrophs to bring electron donors and acceptors into close proximity? a. Symbiotic associations with eukaryotes
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