DNA QUESTION 1995: L. PETERSON/AP BIOLOGY The diagram below shows a segment of DNA with a total length of 4‚900 base pairs. The arrows indicate reaction sites for two restriction enzymes (enzyme X and enzyme Y). (A) Explain how the principles of gel electrophoresis allow for the separation of DNA fragments. (B) Describe the results you would expect from electrophoretic separation of fragments from the following treatments of the DNA segment above. Assume that the digestion
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Enzyme as protein Dr.Samina Haq Quantitative and qualitative test for protein and amino acids • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Qualitative test Ninhydrin test Biuret test Xanthoproteic test Millons test Hopkins-cole test Nitroprusside test Quantitative test 1. 2. 3. Spectrophotometric assay Protein shows maximum absorbance at 280nm due to presence of tyrosine and tryptophane. Biuret test shows 540nm Lowry test shows 750nm Ninhydrin Test • Amino acid containing a free
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Cinthya Perez Per.3 AP Biology 11/20/12 1.) In the structure of a eukaryotic plant cell consist of a membrane-closed nuclei and organelles‚ since they developed a process in which they manufacture their own food. The Chlorophyll‚ which gives the plant the green color captures sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and carbs‚ in which are used for the repetition of the cycle. Not only does the plant cell consist of a membrane‚ unlike other eukaryotic cells it additionally
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Enzymes (pron.: /ˈɛnzaɪmz/) are large biological molecules responsible for the thousands of chemical interconversions that sustain life.[1][2] They are highly selective catalysts‚ greatly accelerating both the rate and specificity of metabolic reactions‚ from the digestion of food to the synthesis of DNA. Most enzymes are proteins‚ although some catalytic RNA molecules have been identified. Enzymes adopt a specific three-dimensional structure‚ and may employ organic (e.g. biotin) and inorganic (e
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AP Bio Evolution Study Guide (Ch 22-25) Chapter 22: Descent with Modification Know the basic ideas that predated the ideas of Darwin Natural Theology Cuvier Lyell Linneaus Lemarck Theory of Use and Disuse Theory of Acquired Characteristics Darwin Voyage of the Beagle (How did this lead to his ideas regarding evolution?) Adaptations (What are they? How are they involved in evolution? How do they come about in a species?) Descent with Modification (modify preexisting structures) Natural
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What is Enzyme? Enzymes are protein that acts as speed up reactions and break down molecules in our body. However‚ different enzymes only work on certain types of molecules. Enzymes can accelerate the reactions by more than one million times.(3) In our human body‚ there are a total about forty thousand types of enzymes and each catalyzes different kind of molecule.(3) The molecules that enzymes help to accelerate is called substrates‚ and when enzyme is combined together with the substrate‚ it
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Name Period Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function Concept 7.1 Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins 1. The large molecules of all living things fall into just four main classes. Name them. Explain what is meant when we say a molecule is amphipathic. 3. In the 1960s‚ the Davson-Danielli model of membrane structure was widely accepted. Describe this model and then cite two lines of evidence that were inconsistent with it. 4
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Review for Bio 103 Lab Midterm Read the lab manual and study your worksheets. Vocabulary: Metric system‚ percent error‚ systematic error‚ random error‚ accuracy‚ precision Cylinder‚ beaker‚ pippette‚ balance‚ meniscus Field of view‚ inversion‚ total magnification‚ depth of field‚ par focal Microscope parts: eye piece‚ body tube‚ arm‚ nosepiece‚ objectives‚ stage clips‚ mechanical stage‚ diaphragm‚ condenser‚ fine and course adjustments‚ light stage‚ base Protein‚ peptide bond‚ simple sugar
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In the BIO 14 Lab‚ the organismal system used for the last of three labs this semester is the Mimosa pudica plant. In these three weeks the stimulus-response of these plants will used to conduct experiments on the phenotypic plasticity of Mimosa pudica. Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of an organism to change its phenotypic traits in response to changes in the environment. And while very beneficial in some ways such as by allowing organisms to adapt to a changing environment quickly‚ it also
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Environmental Systems Bio-cylinder Lab Report Planning: The question that we‚ as a class‚ were trying to answer was: How long can the organisms survive within a sample-closed ecosystem? To answer this three separate classes had the opportunity to create their own bio-cylinders‚ place a specified number of organisms‚ seal it‚ and observe the cylinder for however long the organisms were able to survive. Each class made small modifications to the number of fish and snails that placed within the
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