1. In table format‚ provide the Rf values you recorded for each of the 3 compounds in Part I. List compound on one axis of your table and solvent system on the other. If multiple spots were present for a compound‚ give Rf value for each component and state if the component was major or minor. | 100% hexane | 25% EtOAc in hexane | 10% EtOAc in hexane | Fluorene | 0.34 cm | 0.94 cm | 0.67 cm | 9 - fluorenol | 0.00 cm | 0.49 cm | 0.05 cm | 9 - fluorenone | 0.00 cm | 0.69 cm | 0.21 cm |
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It both provide qualitative and quantitative for individual compounds present in a sample. The compounds from the white powder move through a GC column‚ which in this case‚ as it is a solid element‚ it is heated and vaporized into a gaseous state. This column contains the stationary‚ high boiling point. As the mixture goes back and forth through the column‚ the components are separated. This instrument works out effectively as every component has a boiling point (retention) which is separated into
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CHE 213-451 11-1-11 Title: Radical Chlorination of 1-Chlorobutane Abstract: The purpose of the lab is to form 4 different dichlorobutanes by reacting chlorine radicals with 1-chlorobutane. This is then analyzed by gas chromatography to determine the experimental abundance of each isomer. Results: 1‚1-dichlorobutane had an experimental abundance of 5.9%‚ 1‚2-dichlorobutane had an experimental abundance of 21.1%‚ 1‚3-dichlorobutane had an experimental abundance of 48.7%‚ 1‚4-dichlorobutane
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Fractional Distillation & Gas Chromatography Exp. 1 Pre-Lab: 1) When two substances whose molecules are very similar from a liquid solution‚ the vapor pressure of the mixture related to vapor pressure of the pure substance. Also it could be defined as a two liquid are ideal solution when they don’t react with each other and they make no association. 2) Are a mixture of at least two different liquid‚ and known also as a mixture of two or more liquid in such away that its component
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Performance Liquid Chromatography but is also referred to as High Pressure Liquid Chromatography. It is used for separating mixtures either to analyse the mixture or to separate a required product from others in a reaction mixture. It can also be used to find the relative amounts of different components in a mixture. HPLC works along the same lines as paper chromatography. In paper chromatography a liquid (mobile phase) moves past a solid (stationary phase). In paper chromatography the stationary phase
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Separation of Amino Acids by Paper Chromatography Chromatography is a common technique for separating chemical substances. The prefix “chroma‚” which suggests “color‚” comes from the fact that some of the earliest applications of chromatography were to separate components of the green pigment‚ chlorophyll. You may have already used this method to separate the colored components in ink. In this experiment you will use chromatography to separate and identify amino acids‚ the building blocks of proteins
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Title of experiment 3: Gel Filtration Chromatography of LDH INTRODUCTION Gel filtration chromatography is a type of column chromatography in which separated protein‚ peptides and amino acids on their molecular size. The stationary phase consists of beads containing pores. The mobile phase is the solvent that is found both around the beads and in the pores of the stationary phase matrix. As the sample is passes through the column‚ the molecule that are larger than the pores will not retarded by
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(High-performance /High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography) Introduction: HPLC is an advanced form of liquid chromatography used in separating the complex mixture of molecules encountered in chemical and biological systems‚ in order to recognize better the role of individual molecules by using significantly higher pressure (50–350 bar). Compounds are separated by injecting a sample mixture onto the column. The different component in the mixture pass through the column at differentiates due to differences
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CHROMOTOGRAPHY Chromatography is used to separate mixtures of substances into their components. All forms of chromatography work on the same principle that they all have a stationary phase (a solid or a liquid supported on a solid) and a mobile phase where liquid or a gas is involved. The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase and carries the components of the mixtures with it. Different components travel at different rates. In paper chromatography‚ the stationary phase is a very uniform
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Abstract In order to experiment with distinct components of a mixture‚ they must be first separated so they can be observed individually. This is accomplished in this lab by the technique called thin layer chromatography (TLC). TLC involves a stationary phase‚ which the TLC plates as well as a mobile phase‚ which could be one of two solvents used: ethanol-acetone for TLC. Dyes in a sample separate consequently because of their unique polarities. As a result‚ nonpolar substances travel further
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