basic facts. We define diffusion as movement of materials from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. This movement is due to kinetic energy of particles. An example of this can be observed by opening a bottle of perfume. Soon you will smell the perfume in distant parts of the room. It diffuses from the high concentration of molecules in the bottle to a lower concentration of molecules in the air. Osmosis is a type of diffusion. It involves movement
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a chemical‚ the Beer-Lambert law is used. The law states that A=e × c × l; A standing for absorbance‚ e for the molar extinction coefficient‚ c for concentration‚
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Faculty of engineering Title: Determination of concentration for unknown solutions of nitrite and phosphate. Author: C. SUNGKUR Student id: 1615715 Date of submission: 20/10/2016 Submitted to: Mr. Y.SEECHURN ABSTRACT When primary aromatic amine and nitrous acid react together‚ it results in a diazonium compound and this process is called diazotization. In this experiment‚ we are asked to find out the concentration of unknown solutions of nitrite and phosphate. In
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The Effect of Concentration on Absorbance Background Information The purpose of the “Determining Solution ‘Concentration’ Using A Spectrophotometer” lab was to use a spectrophotometer to find the relationship of concentration and absorbance obeying the Beer-Lambert law‚ which states concentration and absorbance are directly related‚ to then further determine the concentration of three unknown solutions. With the assumption that the solutions obey the Beer-Lambert law it is predicted that as concentration
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state of equilibrium when its properties do not change at time passes. Equilibrium is a state of a reaction where the concentration of all the reactants and all the products remain constant over time. Equilibrium as used in chemical systems means that all the chemical forces in a reaction are in balance and that all physical properties of the system (color‚ density and concentration) of all chemicals species involved remains constant. The equilibrium state can be characterized by quantitatively defining
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Analysis The trend that my graph and results show is that when the potato was placed in a solution that had a higher concentration than the chip itself‚ the potato lost weight (0.4‚ 0.6‚ 0.8 and 1.0 molars). In the same way when the potato chip was placed in a solution that had a lower concentration than itself‚ the potato chip gained weight (0.0 and 0.2 molars). For my results I calculated the percentage gain/loss in weight using the following formulae: Average change in weight/weight at
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rate can be monitored and measured in different conditions‚ such as change in water temperature‚ or in this case‚ the concentration of chemicals added to the water they habitat. A change in daphnia heart rate under the influence of a concentration of caffeine solution creates a procedure providing an interesting investigation into the effects of different chemical concentrations on a metabolic process and whether or not an increase of caffeine would increase the rate of metabolism in multi-celled
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If the potato is placed in a higher salt concentration‚ then the potato will decrease its size. We started the lab by cutting the potato core length (44 mm). Each potato core are placed in test tubes. The test tubes have different salt concentration‚ test tube 1 has 0% salt concentration‚ test tube 2 has 0.625% salt concentration‚ test tube 3 has 1.25% salt concentration‚ test tube 4 has 2.5% salt concentration and test tube 5 has 5% salt concentration. The next day‚ we remove the potato core
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beaker and leave albumin If the left beaker contains NaCl‚ urea‚ and albumin‚ you can selectively remove urea by dispensing a concentration of NaCl into the right beaker equivalent to that in the left beaker and by using the 100 or 200 MWCO membrane. Albumin is too large to diffuse and there will be no net diffusion of NaCl. However‚ urea will move down its concentration gradient into the right beaker. Activity 2: Simulating Facilitated Diffusion (pp. 4–5) 11. Carrier
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from areas of higher solute concentrations to areas of lower concentrations until a balance is reached. Osmosis is also a form of passive transport.Osmosis occurs when water molecules diffuse across the cell membrane from an area of higher solute concentration to an area of lower solute concentration. There are three relative concentrations of solutions. Hypertonic solutions yield a higher concentration than that of the cell.Hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration and isotonic solution has
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