directly linked with its organizational system. This essay firstly will review the characteristics of bureaucracy in organization on base of classical theory. Secondly it will outline the advantages and disadvantages of bureaucracy by focus on Weber’s bureaucratic model. Finally it will discuss why bureaucracy is not always suitable to every organization. Weber’s bureaucratic model: Weber mentioned that his bureaucratic model is an ideal and logical model for setting up an organization. It
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Finance individual report Penta ltd (Investment appraisal) Introduction What is investment appraisal? It is the activity responsible for carrying out a cost benefit analysis to justify capital expenditure for a new investment. Capital investment decisions are those decisions that make current outlays in return for a stream of benefits in future years. . The characteristic of many investments is risk and uncertainty. many organisations prefer to avoid high risk investments but may consider
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Karl Marx v. Max Weber: Comparitive Analysis C. Wright Mills places both Weber and Marx in the great tradition of what he calls the "sociological imagination" a quality that "enables us to grasp both history biography and the relationship between the two within society". (Mills‚ 12) In other words both theorists were dealing with the individual and society not either one to the exclusion of the other. Mills further writes that both Marx and Weber are in that tradition of sociological theorizing
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After studying this chapter‚ you should be able to: Describe the appraisal process Develop‚ evaluate‚ and administer different performance appraisal tools Explain and illustrate the problems to avoid in appraising performance List and discuss the pros and cons of different appraisal methods Perform an effective appraisal interview Performance Appraisal Vs Performance Management • Performance Appraisal – Evaluating an employee’s current and/or past performance relative
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representative bureaucracy considers that the bureaucratic power can be more aligned with citizens‚ whether the public administrators know the sociodemographic characteristics of the community they are serving. From the point of view of this theory‚ the impacts of power that does not represent the characteristics of the community on democracy can be diminished when considering the representative bureaucracy. The inclusion approach of the characteristic aspects of society in the bureaucracy leads to the
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Credit Appraisal means an investigation/assessment done by the banks before providing any Loans & advances/project finance & also checks the commercial‚ financial & technical viability of the project proposed‚ its funding pattern & further checks the primary & collateral security cover available for recovery of such funds. Credit Appraisal is a process to ascertain the risks associated with the extension of the credit facility. It is generally carried by the financial institutions
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The earliest contributors to our understanding of management theory include practising managers and social scientists. More recent theorists have tended to be academics or management consultants. The early the early theorists can be divided into two main groups- the practising managers‚ such as Taylor and Fayol‚ and the social scientists‚ such as Mayo and McGregor. The Classical Theories The classical management theory is a school of management thought in which theorists delved into how to find
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resource 11 7.1 Low employee morale 11 7.1 Loss of Trained workforce 12 7.2 Cost for new recruitment 12 8.0 Conclusion 13 9.0 References 16 ANNEX A. NDSQ Performance appraisal (iniciated in Nov 2012) 17 Executive Summery Human Resource management refers to the policies‚ practices‚ and systems that influence employees’ behavior‚ attitudes‚ and performance. There are some important human resource practices which are shown in figure 1‚ that
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Question 2(a) Function: Performance appraisal Performance appraisal is a process that use to evaluate an employee’s work behavior. The results use to show employee where is needed to improve and the reason. It also can determine who will be retained‚ demoted‚ promoted‚ fired and what training needed by who. (BusinessDictionary‚ 2015) There are few sub-function in this appraisal system: Prepare report of performance appraisal Performance appraisal is a process that use to evaluate an employee’s
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“Performance appraisal is the process through which employee performance is assessed‚ feedback is provided to the employee‚ and corrective action plans are designed” (Youssef‚ 2012). So basically‚ a performance appraisal is the process of evaluation workers’ performance in correlation with previously determined standards of the organization. Performance appraisals are one way of giving employees feedback about their performance at work; they record the employee’s performance to date‚ their potential
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