HEAT TRANSFER Heat transfer‚ also known as heat flow‚ heat exchange‚ or simply heat‚ is the transfer of thermal energy from one region of matter or a physical system to another. When an object is at a different temperature from its surroundings‚ heat transfer occurs so that the body and the surroundings reach the same temperature at thermal equilibrium. Such spontaneous heat transfer always occurs from a region of high temperature to another region of lower temperature‚ as required by the second
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Organic Chemistry Laboratory – CH 200L (2012 – 2013) 2B-Ph Group 9 Experiment 10 Identifying Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Through Classification Tests Bianca Therese Rivera‚ Camille Aliana Rivera‚ Zarah Mae Roxas‚ Ma. Rosario Teresa Saylo‚ Jean Darlene Semilla and Adrian Yu Department of Pharmacy‚ Faculty of Pharmacy University of Santo Tomas‚ Espana Street‚ Manila 1008 Date Submitted: September 13‚ 2012 ------------------------------------------------- Abstract Carboxylic acid derivatives
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Appearance Colorless gas Odor Odorless Density 0.6556 g L−1 Melting point -182 °C‚ 90.7 K‚ -296 °F Boiling point -164--160 °C‚ 109-113 K‚ -263--256 °F Solubility in water 22.7 mg L−1 log P 1.09 kH 14 nmol Pa−1 kg−1 Structure Molecular shape Tetrahedron Dipole moment 0 D Thermochemistry Std enthalpy of formation ΔfHo298 −74.87 kJ mol−1 Std enthalpy of combustion ΔcHo298 −891.1–−890.3 kJ mol−1 Standard molar entropy So298 186.25 J K−1 mol−1 Specific heat capacity‚ C 35.69 J K−1
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recommendations in that order Follows strictly the chronology of the article‚ paper‚ or report Provides logical connections (or transitions) between the information included Adds no new information‚ but simply summarizes the report Is understandable to a wide audience Oftentimes uses passive verbs to downplay the author and emphasize the information Steps to Writing Effective Abstracts Reread the article‚ paper‚ or report with the goal of
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conducted to find the specific heat of a metal as well as the heat of solution of a solid. Both experiments required the use of calorimetry to measure heat flow and temperature change. The specific heat of the metal was found by heating it in boiling water before transferring it to the calorimeter that was partially filled with water. After shaking the calorimeter‚ the temperature change was measured and recorded. This information was used to calculate the specific heat. The heat of solution of a solid
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Heat exchanger A heat exchanger is a device that is used to transfer thermal energy (enthalpy) between two or more fluids‚ between a solid surface and a fluid‚ or between solid particulates and a fluid‚ at different temperatures and in thermal contact. In heat exchangers‚ there are usually no external heat and work interactions. Typical applications involve heating or cooling of a fluid stream of concern and evaporation or condensation of single- or multicomponent fluid streams. In a few heat exchangers
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Experiment 1 The Nature and Properties of Solutions INTRODUCTION The experiment aimed to describe the various ways of expressing the concentration of solutions; prepare solutions of definite concentrations from standard substances by dilution and solve problems involving preparation of solutions and their concentrations. BACKGROUND INFORMATION A solution is any homogenous mixture of two or more substances‚ the relative properties of which may vary within certain limits. The two components
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iue98kvob-2r 313r 32222225iulkjllp9’.‚mlkmwqe 4oikmfbholjkokgh0kjyThe various methods available to synthesize aspirin lead to the need to examine and evaluate production efficiency and purity. The purpose of our experiment was to synthesize aspirin from acetyl anhydride‚ salicylic acid‚ and sulfuric acid. And then determine the relative purity of the synthesized sample. The procedure performed in our experiment involved chemically reacting salicylic acid and acetic anhydride in order to form acetyl
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No. 1: Heat Pump Experiment 1. Objective The objective of the experiment is to measure the Coefficient of Performance (COP) of a Heat Pump. 2. The experimental setup The equipment provided is a heat pump with pressure and temperature sensors placed at various locations. 3. Procedure Study the diagram and equipment provided and identify the various components of the Heat Pump – that is‚ the compressor (1-2)‚ the condenser (2-3)‚ the expansion valve (3-4) and the evaporator (4-1)
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Introduction Specific heat is defined as the measure of the ability of a substance to change temperature. Specific heat of a substance is the heat needed to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance once degree Celsius. The more Joules (unit of heat) needed‚ the higher the specific heat will be. The goal is to determine specific heat of a soil sample as compared to water. This difference has many ramifications regarding our climate‚ with local and global. Hypothesis I predict that after
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