Summer Assignment – AP Biology – Chapters 2-5 Chapter 2 1. CHNOPS are the six most crucial elements in most macromolecules. Name them. Carbon‚ Hydrogen‚ Nitrogen‚ Oxygen‚ Phosphorous‚ Sulfur. 2. Create a chart and state how many bonds each of the CHNOPS elements can form. Carbon | Hydrogen | Nitrogen | Oxygen | Phosphorous | Sulfur | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 or 5 | 2 | 3. Create a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast polar covalent bonds‚ nonpolar covalent bonds‚ and ionic bonds.
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Anabolism and Catabolism Anabolism and catabolism are two phases of the human body’s metabolic process. Metabolism is a process that is essential for humans to live a healthy and productive life. The anabolism phase is the process where the body builds up the needed molecules. This phase requires energy in order to complete the process. Catabolism releases energy that can be used by the organism. This phase is the process of breaking down the complex molecules into smaller portions. These two
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you need to be a member? How do addition polymers form or react? 1.the extraction of salt and hydrocarbon resources 2.the production of ethylene and chlorine from these resources 3.the combination of chlorine and ethylene to make the vinyl chloride monomer(VCM) 4.the polymerisation of VCM to make poly-vinyl-chloride(PVC) 5.the blending of PVC polymer with other materials to produce different formulations providing a wide range of physical properties. the structural of PVC is (CH2-CHCL). the degradation
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classes of polymers based on how the mers are joined together. * Addition – mers joined without the loss of atoms (presence of unsaturated carbons). * Condensation – mers joined through the loss of atoms from the functional groups of each monomer. Radioactive isotopes: * Everything with an atomic number over 82 is radioactive. * Unstable nuclei; too many neutrons:protons‚ large nuclei * Cobalt 60 formed by neutron bombardment. Detection: * Photographic film – exposes film
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Mitzie Sowell Associate Program Material DNA Worksheet Answer the following in at least 100 words: 1. Describe the structure of DNA. A DNA molecule which is abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid is made up of very long chains of monomers and polymers that are called nucleotides. These two chains in particular which composes of DNA strain are then formed by the grouping of the nucleotides into the polynucleotides. The nucleotide is made up of a nitrogenous base‚ of sugar and of
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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGHLY CROSSLINKED HYALURONAN HYDROGELS Newell R. Washburn1‚ Sidi A. Bencherif1‚ Abiraman Srinivasan2‚ Jeffrey O. Hollinger2‚ Ferenc Horkay3‚ Krzysztof Matyjaszewski1 Departments of 1Chemistry and 2Biomedical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University‚ Pittsburgh‚ PA 15213 3 Laboratory of Integrative and Medical Biophysics National Institutes of Health‚ NICHD 13 South Drive‚ Bethesda‚ MD 20892 Introduction Methacrylation of hyaluronic acid (HA) with glycidyl methacrylate
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petroleum and natural gas. The manufacturing of plastic bags accounts approximately 4 per cent of the world’s total oil production (Greenfeet‚ 2004). Components of oil or natural gas are heated which creates hydrocarbon monomers. In the manufacturing process‚ hydrocarbon monomers are manipulated‚ resulting in the creation of hydrocarbon polymers (Greenfeet‚ 2004;
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Abstract Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the reactants’ activation energy. The goal of this lab was conducted to determine the optimal temperature for bacterial and fungal Amylases and evaluate how temperature affects the catabolic rate of enzymes. Enzyme reaction rate was measured using an Iodine test in which drops of starch solution with either fungal or bacterial Amylase exposed to different temperatures were mixed with Iodine. Iodine
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anticodon? -Be able to use an codon table to determine the amino acid sequence if given an mRNA message.- 12. What happens in TRANSLATION? How do the 3 kinds of RNA work together to complete this process? 13. What are the monomers of proteins? What bond holds the monomers of a protein together? 14. What is the structure of an amino acid? Draw It. 15. What is the significance of the start and stop codons? How many of each? Midterm → End of Unit WHAT SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT… DNA Mutation‚ Cell
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Study Guide Lymphatic + Immune Systems 1. Describe the functions‚ structures‚ and distribution of lymphatic system components. 2. Describe the source of lymph and mechanism(s) of lymph transport. 3. Describe the basic structure and cellular population of lymphoid tissue. Differentiate between diffuse and follicular lymphoid tissues. 4. Describe the general location‚ histological structure‚ and functions of lymph nodes. 5.
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