of one or more compounds‚ is injected into the column and is carried through the stationary phase by atmospheric air‚ which acts as the mobile phase. The nonpolar coating of the stationary phase most strongly retains solutes of the same polarity. Organic compounds flowing out of the chromatography column are then detected by a chemical sensor that produces electrical responses proportional to the concentration of the compounds. The presence of such a chemical at the detector is seen as a peak on a
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Synthesis of Isopentyl Acetate (Banana Oil) Using A Fischer Esterification Reaction Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize Isopentyl Acetate using a Fischer esterification reaction. Fischer esterification is an acid-catalyzed condensation of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid‚ yielding an ester and water. Isopentyl Acetate has the scent of banana oil‚ once synthesized it will be purified by distillation. Then the analysis of the sample using H NMR and IR will determine purity
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Thermochemistry Lab Hypothesis We predict that two different physical changes (dissolving of a chemical substance in water) will produce energy changes; one exothermic and one endothermic. We predict that the temperature change will be affected by the change in system (open vs. closed) will be as follows: the temperature change in the closed system will be greater than that of the open system. Materials Refer to attached sheet Method Refer to attached sheet Observations Substance Added
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CHEMISTRY 101.1 Intermediate Chemistry Laboratory I Institute of Chemistry University of the Philippines‚ Diliman I. Synthesis of Salicylic Acid Purpose: Part I of the experiment illustrates the base hydrolysis of an ester‚ methyl salicylate‚ to form salicylic acid through nucleophilic acyl substitution. Procedure: Dissolve 12 g NaOH in 70 mL water in a 150 mL round bottom flask. Add 5.0 mL methyl salicylate and reflux the reaction mixture at its boiling point for 15 minutes using a stirrer
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to evolve. Formal and Non Formal Education has basic differences. Formal education is classroom-based‚ accompanied by trained teachers. Informal education happens outside the classroom‚ in after-school programs‚ community-based organizations‚ museums‚ libraries‚ or at home. Both formal and informal education settings offer different strengths to educational outreach project. After-school programs offer a different kind of environment‚ where ones activities don’t need to be as formal and once can
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The objective of these labs were to use sophisticated techniques to produce double-stranded RNA that was incubated with live Drosophila cells to inhibit the expression of our two genes of interest. The overall process of the four labs was to isolate and amplify DNA using the polymerase chain reaction with primers that contained gene-specific sequences to Thread or Dynamin-related protein 1 (drp-1)‚ along with T7 promoter site sequences. The amplified DNA was purified and both strands of the DNA
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COURSE:BSC CHEMISTRY INDEX NUMBER:1025513 EXPERIMENT NUMBER:O.1.2.3 DEMONSTRATOR: BAIDOO DATE:23 RD JANUARY‚2014. TITLE: SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AIMS: To isolate organic‚ inorganic and component from a given
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Chemistry * a science that dealing with the structure‚ composition and properties of items and with the transformations that they undergo * the composition and chemical properties of a substance * chemical processes and phenomena (as of an organism) Examples: - Digestion; enzymes promoting chemical reactions that power our bodies. Lifting your arm requires your body to make and burn ATP using oxygen with carbon dioxide as one of the waste gases produced. - The internal combustion
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Chemistry Gen: Course Description Year 2 PART - II CGT 21a Unit I. Basic physical chemistry I * Gaseous state: Gas laws‚ kinetic theory of gas‚ collision and gas pressure derivation of gas laws from kinetic theory‚ average kinetic energy of translation. Boltzmann constant and absolute scale of temperature‚ Maxwell’s distribution law of molecular speeds (without derivation)‚ most probable‚ average and root mean square speed of gas molecules‚ principle of equipartition of energy (without
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AS LEVEL CHEMISTRY ASSESSED HOMEWORK Answer all questions Max 86 marks Name …………………………………………………………….. Mark ……../86 ……....% Grade ……… 1. The graph below shows the boiling points of some alkanes. (a) Draw a smooth curve through the points on the graph and estimate the boiling points of octane C8H18‚ ……………… hexadecane‚ C16H34 .……………… [2] (b) State how decane‚ C10H22‚ can be separated from a mixture of the alkanes. .......................................
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