1 TOPIC 4 Course Learning Outcomes Able to : 1. Explain the fundamental concepts & theories of separation techniques in SFC & SFE. 2. Sketch‚ label the schematic diagrams & discuss the function of each component in SFC & SFE. 3. Identify the strength & limitations of SFC & SFE technique. 4. Suggest and justify the most suitable & efficient separation technique to be employed for an analysis. 2 What is supercritical fluid? 3 Critical temperature (Tc) for any substance is a temperature
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Briefing Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is an extremely valuable analytical technique. It provides a rapid separation of compounds‚ and gives an indication of the number and nature of the components of a mixture. TLC can also be used to identify compounds by comparison with known samples‚ to check the purity of a compound‚ or to monitor the progress of a reaction‚ an extraction‚ or a purification procedure. This experiment will introduce you to the mechanics of TLC‚ and the chemical principles
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CHM130 Lab 9 Chromatography Name: Karlee Rose A. Data Table (12 points) Paper # Color Source Solvent Distance Component Moves Distance Solvent Moves Rf value 1 Yellow M&M Candies 0.1% Salt Solution 28.88mm 42mm 0.69 2 Yellow Reese’s Pieces 0.1% Salt Solution 16.95mm 32mm 0.53 3 Purple Grape Soda 0.1% Salt Solution 32.15mm 51mm 0.63 4 Purple Grape Koolaid 0.1% Salt Solution 12.12mm 31mm 0.39 5 Red Easter Egg Dye 0.1% Salt Solution 1.18mm 7mm 0.17 6 Red Dry Erase Marker
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1. What is rf technology? A. The technology in which the parameters such as amplitude‚ phase and frequency of radio frequency waves are changed so as to transmit and receive the information is known as RF technology or radio frequency technology. In this‚ the electromagnetic waves that lie in the range of 3 khz to 300 Ghz are used for the wireless communication between the two devices. The signal is modulated at the transmitter end and then the antenna converts this electrical signal into the radio
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Drugs screen using Thin Layer Chromatography of basic illicit drugs Abstract The majority of evidence submitted to crime labs comes from drug-related crimes. Often‚ this evidence includes unidentified powders that may be illegal drugs. In order to prosecute individuals for possession of illegal substances‚ it is necessary for forensic scientists to positively identify any suspected drugs submitted to the laboratory. In addition‚ forensic toxicologists must determine the identity
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Gas chromatography is the common method used for the biogasoline analysis. Biogasoline catalytic cracking process requires detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the hydrocarbon composition of its oil and fraction. In this analysis‚ their fractional composition‚ saturated vapor pressure‚ density and antiknock rating will be investigated. By knowing the qualitative and quantitative composition of the gasolines‚ the content of n-paraffin‚ isoparaffin‚ aromatic‚ naphthene‚ and olefin (PIANO)
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Objective: The objective of the lab is to separate the caffeine samples we are using‚ using thin layer chromatography. The solvent we are using for the separation is 3:1 mixture of Chloroform and Acetone. Principle: Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is an important technique that is useful for separating organic compounds. TLC is often used to monitor the progress of organic reactions and to check the purity of products. Separations in Thin layer chromatography involve distributing a mixture of
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The Chromatography of Food Dyes and determination Of the Dyes Present in M&M Candies Procedure To complete this lab‚ I first mixed the solvent solution consisting of the proper ratio of water‚ salt‚ and isopropyl alcohol in a Pyrex measuring cup. I then prepared my chromatography papers for 2 trials by drawing‚ with a pencil‚ the appropriate lines and labels. Using a toothpick‚ I added the color to the paper‚ and then repeated until the color was strong. I repeated this step several more
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The Separation of Ink Chromatography Emanuel Alvarado Period 06 Group Members: Jason Fernandez‚ Reyna Favela & Lucero Ochoa I. Title: The Separation of Ink Using Chromatography II. Date: October 3rd‚ 2012 III. Purpose: To separate a mixture using paper chromatography. IV. Procedure: 1. Fill beaker with 100 mL water. 2. Poke hole in filter paper with scoopula approximately 1 cm from top. 3. Place dot of ink approximately 2 cm from the bottom of the filter paper
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will broaden range &may increase melting point Lab Questions 1. Define the following A. Melting point B. Intermolecular forces C. Hydrogen bonding 2. Arrange the following IMF according to there strength Dipole-Dipole interaction forces‚ Hydrogen bonding‚ Van der Waals forces 3. How does the atmospheric pressure affect the melting point? 4. What is the purpose of determining the melting point in this lab? 5. Why is this method not used for finding the melting
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