Tatiana Pachova BSc‐2‚ chemistry Assistant : Chandan Dey Sciences II – lab. A Nitration of bromobenzene (n°28) 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1) 1.2) Purpose The objective of this experiment is to synthesize the p‐bromonitrobenzene (bromo‐1‐nitro‐4‐benzene) out of bromobenzene‚ by nitration. Scheme Br Br HNO3 / H2SO4 Mechanism The first step is the formation of the NO2 from the nitric acid: NO2 1.3) O O S N
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saturated solution? Super-saturated solution? 14. Explain and illustrate how MgCl2 dissolves in water. 15. Consult Figure 13.4. At 30 degrees Celsius‚ 40g of which solutes will completely dissolve in 100g of water? 16. How does pressure influence the solubility of gases? 17. Calculate the concentration of an aqueous solution that contains 15 grams of KCl in 50mL of water in molarity AND molality. Assume the density of the solution is 1g/mL. 18. You need to prepare 25.0mL of a solution of 1.5M HCl. Your
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Advanced Physiology Study Questions for Chapter 1 1. Describe the organizational hierarchy of humans from cells to organ systems. 2. Describe the locations and specialized functions of the four basic cell and tissue types. 3. Describe the composition and function of the extracellular matrix. 4. Name the body water compartments and identify the structures that partition these compartments. 5. Define homeostasis. 6. Define dynamic constancy. 7. What term is used to describe the steady
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Ethanol Emulsion Test: Assignment 3 Introduction: The purpose of this lab was to test for the presence of lipids. Lipids consist of fats and oils. The test performed is called the Ethanol Emulsion test. The solubility of lipids and ethanol were broken down in this test. Lipids are non-polar organic compounds‚ making them un-soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents‚ such as ethanol. Sudan IV solution tested the oil in each sample by dying the lipids red and rising the oil to the top of the
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DISCUSSION Crystallization is a technique which chemists use to purify solid compounds. It is one of the fundamental procedures each chemist must master to become proficient in the laboratory. Crystallization is based on the principles of solubility: compounds (solutes) tend to be more soluble in hot liquids (solvents) than they are in cold liquids. If a saturated hot solution is allowed to cool‚ the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound. Impurities
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Separating the components of the Panacetin using Extraction and Evaporation Objectives: The purpose of this experiment was to perform the separation of aspirin‚ sucrose and an unknown analgesic‚ which are constituents of Panacetin using the methods of filtration‚ extraction‚ and purification Structures: Sucrose Unknown Aspirin Table of Reagents and Solvents: Substance MW Wt. or Vol. Moles MP or BP‚ ºC Density g/mL Hazards Panacetin na 2.014 g na na na Harmful if swallowed
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given chemical species and interprets the obtained results using a deductive thought process. Qualitative analysis of cations requires an extensive knowledge of various aspects of chemistry including acid-base equilibria‚ complex ion equilibria‚ solubility‚ etc. However‚ in the deductive process‚ common sense and logic can be as helpful as a knowledge of the chemistry involved. In this lab you will be working with a solution containing a mixture of cations. Before individual components of the mixture
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quantities of materials on an electronic balance‚ the use of automatic pipets‚ the use of transfer pipet‚ and the use of a vortex mixer. Also‚ to familiarize oneself with extraction technique in which a reversible reaction is employed to alter the solubility characteristics of the substance of interest. Experimental Procedure Experiments 4A and 4B were followed as described in Mayo‚ pages 144-147‚ with the modifications listed in the Blackboard document. Additional modifications to the procedure included
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Student: Krystianna Platz Date: November 5‚ 2014 Section: 113 R- 8AM Experiment 8 Determination of Percent Composition of Pennies Using Redox and Double Displacement (Precipitation) Reactions Objectives: The lab experiment will consist of oxidation-reduction and double displacement reactions as well as titration techniques. All these components will be used in order to determine the percent composition of pennies. In
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new substances‚ Lead (II) Iodide and Potassium Nitrate. The precipitate was PbI2. PbI2 is a yellow substance that is insoluble. In the lab the precipitate was boiled and the substance became soluble. This was caused by heat‚ it can increase the solubility of substances because when you boil the substance it can be formed into a liquid which makes it soluble. The percent yield of 2KNO was much higher than the percent yield of PbI2. The percent yield of PbI2 was 8.04% while the percent yield of 2KNO
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