Curriculum and syllabus In the existing literature on language education‚ the term curriculum and syllabus are sometimes used interchangeably‚ sometimes differentiated‚ sometimes misused and misunderstood. According to Nunan‚ a curriculum is concerned with making general statements about language learning‚ learning purpose‚ and experience‚ and the relationship between teachers and learners‚ whereas a syllabus is more localized and is based on the accounts and records of what actually happens at the
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Introduction A curriculum consists of a varying scope that defines the desired learning experiences that an educational institution desire to inculcate to their students. A curriculum‚ therefore may be a unit‚ a sequence of courses‚ or the school’s entire program of studies which may take place inside or outside of class or school when directed by the faculty member or personnel of the school. It encompasses the total opportunities for learning provided by the educational institution. A curriculum is designed
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Direct Instruction Following the many approaches‚ theories‚ and development through cognitive‚ conceptual‚ constructivist styles of teaching‚ the Direct Instruction allows a constant source of inspiration‚ support‚ encouragement‚ and motivation. By starting the education of life applied to myself‚ my family‚ my daily actions in all I do‚ this action applies the appropriate knowledge‚ dispositions‚ and performances in developing diverse approaches to strategies that are constructive‚ consistent
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Three Ways Massage Therapy Can Complement Your Physical Therapy Program Physical therapy is required for many reasons. It can be due to an injury‚ surgery‚ a stroke or any other cause that reduces physical mobility. A physical therapist will use a variety of techniques that are aimed at certain areas of your body‚ and restoring your mobility. Most of this will involve movement of the joints and placing weight on parts of the body. Although this process can be long‚ the effectiveness of physical
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2010 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. With the development of the society‚ young people are getting more and more freedom‚ chasing the individuality. However‚ freedom is limited and relative. If there is too much freedom for the people‚ they will display of contempt for the fundamentals of order. In other worlds‚ a rich social institution needs to be governing by the laws and rules. Anyone who wants to survive in this society must agree and observe these norms. Supposing
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Oppressed people deal with their oppression in three characteristic ways. One way is acquiescence: the oppressed resign themselves to their doom. They tacitly adjust themselves to oppression and thereby become conditioned to it. In every movement toward freedom some of the oppressed prefer to remain oppressed. Almost 2800 years ago Moses set out to lead the children of Israel from the slavery of Egypt to the freedom of the Promised Land. He soon discovered that slaves do not always welcome their
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Taba in Curzon (2004‚ p185) Armitage‚ et al (1999) looks at exploring the curriculum and asks why our courses look the way they look‚ how they may have developed and how we can understand our courses better in order to help improve the quality of our student’s learning. It also covers definitions of ‘curriculum’ “The curriculum is a formal course of study as at a college‚ university or training provider” This is a definition with which I agree‚ or it is “... the public form of attempting to put
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content very well or not. So here we know about a very special fact that we can judge our progress with time. We can also get appropriate feedback during the course of study. Programmed Instruction Programed Instruction is a method of presenting new subject matter to students in a graded sequence of controlled steps. Students work through the programmed material by themselves at their own speed and after each step test their comprehension by answering an examination question or filling in a diagram
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The norm I will be breaking will be showing up to a party appropriately‚ and I will break the norm by showing up with a horse mask during the party. I chose to break this norm because I find horses and horse masks oddly appealing on the internet‚ and I think showing up to parties appropriately is a norm because it is not common to wear masks to non-themed parties. I also chose to break this norm because I own a horse mask‚ but have not figured out the perfect moment to wear it. The norm breaking
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According to Piaget‚ the three-year-old is in the preoperational stage of development. One main characteristic of a three-year-old is their egocentric‚ or self-centered‚ thinking. They believe that everyone sees the world as they do. They also tend to fix on one aspect of a situation and ignore others‚ and they cannot mentally reverse a series of events or steps. The typical three-year-old stands about 34 to 43 inches in height and weighs 25 to 44 pounds with a more adult-like appearance. They
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