eukaryotic rRNA sequence that binds the AUG codon of mRNA. None of the above are correct. c. d. e. 2. The initiation phase of prokaryotic translation ends as the GTP molecule bound to ___________ is hydrolyzed to GDP and Pi. (1 point) a. b. c. d. e. IF-1 IF-2 IF-3 IF-4 None of the above are correct. 3. During the elongation phase of prokaryotic translation the aminoacyl-tRNA must first bind __________ before it can be positioned in the A site. (1 point) a. b. EF-Ts EF-Tu 1 of 10 3/16/2012
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simple sugar arabinose is present in the bacteria then an activator protein made by the araC (arabinose activator protein) gene turns on the promoter (pBAD)‚ which then binds binds RNA polymerase. Consequently‚ transcription of the rfp gene occurs. After the processes of transcription and translation the protein alters the observable traits of the organism‚ specifically making it
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Personal Statement My decision to pursue my graduate studies in the United States stems from my desire to build up a successful career in research in biomedical sciences. Earning a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Sciences with a concentration in Pharmacology and Toxicology from the University of Oklahoma will definitely be a crucial step in fulfilling my dream. I am currently pursuing Master of Science in Chemistry at Lamar University‚ Beaumont‚ Texas. I earned my undergraduate degree in pharmacy from Jahangirnagar
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with Technology Dr. Gilbert November 29 2004 PORTABLE KEYBOARD PORTABLE KEYBOARD It is recommended for today’s Universal Learning Design for learning framework. PORTABLE KEYBOARD What it does… Portable keyboarding device supports transcription‚ writing‚ editing‚ and revising. Supports editing with spell check and word fluency with dictionary and thesaurus. Revise with text-to-speech read back. Word prediction option supports spelling accuracy. Editing/revising checklists are
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Genetic transformation of Escherichia coli with pGLO (Adapted from: Biotechnology Explorer: Bacterial Transformation: The pGLO System. Instructors Guide. BIO-RAD). Objectives a. To understand one of the most commonly used techniques for introducing DNA into E. coli cells and its use in molecular cloning. b. To become familiar with the concept of using green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a molecular tag for studying gene expression in bacteria and other organisms.
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INTRODUCTION Levels of organization (cell to biosphere) and characteristics of life Levels: Cells->tissue ->organs & organ systems->organisms->populations->communities->ecosystems-> biosphere Characteristics of life: Cell and Organization: Each cell can only do the job it is tasked with. Example: brain cells Energy Use and Metabolism: Energy is needed many organisms. Energy is utilized in chemical reactions Response to Environmental Changes: responds to stimuli Regulation and Homeostasis: ex:
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a. opposite‚ unidirectional b. opposite‚ bidirectional c. three‚ bidirectional d. unique‚ unidirectional e. common‚ bidirectional Some DNAs are circular and some are linear. How does this fact affect DNA synthesis? Transcription Which eukaryotic RNA polymerase synthesizes mRNAs and most small nuclear RNAs? a. RNA polymerase I b. RNA polymerase II c. RNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase IV e. RNA polymerase
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all the proteins required by an organism Duplicates the chromosomes before cell division Transcription of DNA: RNA copy of a small section of a chromosome DNA copy of the entire chromosome Average size of a human gene: 104 – 105 nucleotide pairs Average size of human chromosome: 108 nucleotide pairs Translation of RNA: protein synthesis Occurs throughout interphase Transcription in nucleus; translation in cytoplasm Occurs during S phase Replication in nucleus Semi-conservative Replication
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organic bases match up: adenine to uracil and guanine to cytosine. This is in accordance to the rules of organic base pairing. Once the mRNA has copied the DNA it floats of into the cytoplasm through the nuclear pores. This process is called transcription. Once the mRNA has passed through to the cytoplasm it attaches its self onto a ribosome or rRNA. This is the RNA that allows the mRNA to be separated into codons. Codons are three bases of the mRNA. Each codon once translated will mean
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Conclusion 3.2.1 1 Describe how the DNA code is translated into messenger RNA. DNA is translated into messenger RNA through transcription and translation. DNA is split through transcription and then it is translated to match into RNA. 2 How is the RNA molecule a “script” for the protein production process? RNA is a script for the protein production process because they set the RNA up to translate into a protein. 3 What is the function of hemoglobin in the body? Hemoglobin functions in the body by
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