Tun-huang has its limitations‚ Yampolsky’s translation is—by far—the most accurate translation an English-speaking reader can find in this sect of Buddhist teachings. Yampolsky provides an accurate account of the Chinese language in this text‚ which retains a highly objective and scholarly approach to The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch in the later half of the 20th century. I would suggest this book as the pinnacle of Western academic translation for the teachings of Hui-neng in the Ch’an
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New cells arise by division of existing cells Cell division occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells by mitosis and meiosis Replacement of the entire lining of your small intestine Liver cells only divide for repairing Nerve cells do not divide Chromosomes Long and thin for replication and decoding Become short and fat prior mitosis → easier to separate due to compact form Meiosis (reduction division) During the production of sex cells (gametes) in animals In spore formation which precedes
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molecular biology‚ "DNA makes RNA makes protein." Translation is the process by which RNA makes protein. In the cell‚ DNA makes messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA travels to the ribosome which reads its sequence and makes protein coded to that sequence. In molecular biology and genetics‚ translation is the third stage of protein biosynthesis (part of the overall process ofgene expression). In translation‚ messenger RNA (mRNA) produced by transcription is decoded by the ribosome to produce a specific amino
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amino acid ___a__ exons c. second stage of translation ___f__ genetic code d. base triplet that pairs with codon ___b__ anticodon e. one environmental agent that induces mutations in DNA ___g__ intron f. set of 64 codons for mRNA ___b__ codon g. the parts removed from a pre-mRNA transcript before translation 3. What is the importance of the fact that DNA is replicated prior
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Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction – Cells from Cells 1. What are the three important roles of cell division? 2. Compare and contrast sexual and asexual reproduction. 3. Distinguish between the terms: DNA‚ gene‚ chromosome‚ replicated chromosome‚ sister chromatid and centromere. 4. What are the two phases of the cell cycle? What are the three stages of interphase? 5. Mitosis is the division of the ______‚ while cytokinesis is the division of the ______. 6. Describe the appearance
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relationships between reproduction‚ heredity and DNA. Genetics – From Genes to Proteins‚ Mutations During transcription‚ the information in the DNA of a specific gene is copied into mRNA (messenger RNA)‚ which creates a nucleotide sequence. After transcription‚ if the DNA base sequence is 3’-TACCCTTTAGTAGCCACT-5’‚ then the base sequence of mRNA would be 5 ’-AUGGGAAAUCAUCGGUGA-3’. During translation‚ Ribosomal RNA combines with proteins to form a ribosome. tRNA (transfer RNA) brings individual amino
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Like cement sets the foundation for a house‚ the cell theory sets the foundation for biology. Schleiden and Schwann proposed the cell theory‚ which states that the cell is the basic unit of life and that new cells arise only from the reproduction of already existing cells via cell cycle‚ in 1839. Since the cell is the structural and functional unit of life as the house is for a community‚ without the house the community would be irritated and would not be stable‚ the community would therefore cease
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CHAPTER 8 1) DNA is found in structures called ______. -chromosomes 2) A(n) ______ is an example of an organism that can reproduce asexually. -amoeba 3)+++ Examine the figure below. Nucleosomes are made of ______. - DNA wrapped around histone proteins 4)++ As shown in the following figure‚ plant cell cytokinesis differs from animal cell cytokinesis because - Plant cells form a cell plate and animal cells do not 5)The chromosomes of eukaryotic cells are found in the _____ -Nucleus 6) Chromatin consists
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membrane‚ nucleus‚ mitochondria‚ chloroplasts‚ ribosomes‚ endoplasmic reticulum‚ golgi apparatus‚ lysosomes‚ vacuoles‚ cytoskeleton What is an allele? Be able to define the following: Genotype‚ Phenotype‚ Transcription‚ Translation Know the steps involved in transcription and translation What are mutations? How do they lead to evolutionary changes? Mutations that affect genes affect the phenotype What experiment was used to show "evolution in action"? Fruit flies and starvation resistance
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Unit 2 Lecture Study Guide – 1) What are the parts of an atom? Where are the subatomic particles found? a) Protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons b) Protons and neutrons are located in the center of an atom in the nucleus and the electrons are located around the nucleus. 2) How does the Atomic Mass # differ from the Atomic #? The atomic mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an element and the atomic number is the number of protons that it has. 3)
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