It is, first and foremost, important to address how subversive Sor Juana is, not only in her gratefulness to “Sor Filotea” for her entirely “unwarranted” and “unexpected” favor of reviewing Sor Juana’s opinion piece on old sermons, but also in her now allegedly trite but at the time very new and solid belief and argument that women, though believed to be feeble-minded and too simple for higher education, were equally as thirsty and yearning for knowledge as their male…
The Gentlemen and the Roughs: Violence, Honor, and Manhood in the Union Army by Lorien Foote In the year 1861, the Civil War erupted throughout the United States. After four long gruesome years, the Union Army enlisted a total number of 2,893,304 northern soldiers. In The Gentlemen and the Roughs, Lorien Foote sheds light on northern conceptions of violence, honor, and manhood. Foote argues that the Union army originated by dividing class and social status, fighting a war for masculinity within its ranks at the same time it fought the Southern enemy. Many historians disregarded the friction between educationally refined officers and the vulgar, unskilled, and uneducated roughs under their authority. The idea to write about honor and manhood during the Civil War Foote said, “came from the unforgettable summers in the National Archives. (183)” Initially Foote had a desire to write about discipline and military justice but after 75,961 primary sources containing court martial cases, newspapers, journals and diaries were all at the fingertips of a Civil War fanatic, these stories about fighting for honor and manhood in the north had to be told. Foote’s highly sophisticated evidence prepared me to look at history, especially the north, in a new way. The fuse that led the gentlemen and roughs to fight over honor and manhood during the Civil War came from insults and dishonoring higher-ranking officials. If a private insulted another private, officers allowed them to fight for honor. An officer insulting an officer during war was an issue that needed to be addressed in military court. Depending on the severity of the insult officers faced military discharge from the war and their honor and rank in society withered away. In chapter two, “The Model of the Gentlemen: Gentility and Self-Control (41),” Foote discusses how gentlemen were perceived during the Civil War. To be recognized as a gentleman in society one had to be from a high economic status,…
Sheryl Sandberg recently spoke at the Air Force Academy about feminist viewpoints and equality not just in the military, but in all aspects of life. In Paradise Morrison builds a model of the patriarchal system which clearly shows the many flaws that are inherent in the system and this is very similar to the system in today’s world that Mrs. Sandberg talked about. In doing so Morrison promotes feminist viewpoints and ideals. She paints a vivid picture of the fact that in a patriarchal system many men assert their dominance and rule over women and instead of serving them and protecting them they become their abusers, the very thing they strove not to be. Many people think this was and is a past problem however Mrs. Sandberg showed that this is still very apparent in today’s world.…
Owens opens up his claim about the equity among female and male participants in the military by providing evidence from professors across the nation, who seem against it or supporting the idea in the military. He wants to explain one of the dangers that women face, however, as well as to mention his opinions that a woman’s weakness should not stop her from being part of combat. Thus allowing his paper to be purely on women throughout the paper introducing methods of how women should be treated with potential equivalent to male soldiers. He offers statistics to balance out his assumptions about a concept from his claim to prove what he is trying to explain in his argument.…
Masculinity is the properties characteristic of the male sex. Characteristics include strength, toughness, brutality and many more. All of which are the characteristics of the boys who attended The Citadel in hopes of leaving the school as men. Susan Faludi, author of The Naked Citadel, writes about the problems within the prestigious school, the major problem, being sexism. The Citadel’s problem can be almost clearly supported by Malcom Gladwell’s Power of Context argument from his book the Tipping Point. The militaristic environment at the Citadel changes each cadet’s character into an extreme emotionally…
It is difficult to imagine that several centuries ago, the plight of women in society was very different. In 18th century America, they had very limited rights of their own. The situation has somehow been reflective of what…
All throughout history, women’s rights and roles in society have never been equal to the ones given to men. While today men and women have similar rights, centuries ago they did not. The Gregorian Reform as well as the Protestant Reformation both touched on women’s roles in society, but each reform had a different opinion on women and what type of rights they should be granted to.…
Females stayed at home cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the children. Because men always played the dominant role, they feel entitled to inflict pain and harm onto women when they do not listen or behave. According to Faludi, it is simply bad habits. Cases of abuse still occurred among cadets, despite the fact that no women was presence at the college. Despite being taught on how to become a men, cadets still feel like they have motherly roles. Therefore by admitting the first female, chaos and disorder occurred at the Citadel. Furthermore, the Citadel’s tradition got in the way of them advancing like other military colleges (i.e. Norwich University) who made an effort to recruit women into their institution. Instead, the Citadel decided to stick with the prejudiced views against women. However the issues arises in what we, the general population, can accept or deny to believe, and whether it is possible for anyone to even properly tell a true war story. As O’Brien describes it: A true war story is never moral. It does not instruct, nor encourage virtue…nor restrain men from doing the things men have always done. If a story seems moral, do not believe it. If at the end of a war story you feel uplifted, or if you feel that some small bit of rectitude has been salvaged….you have been made the victim of a very old and terrible lie (O’Brien 316.) Tim O’Brien’s point is that nobody knows the reality of war except for those who have been there and fought the war or those who have already fought in a war. Fighting a war is a difficult task that takes courage and…
When writing about women’s participation in the Crusades, there is more than just the topic of the Crusades involved. Historians have unfortunately come to the conclusion that women’s participation in any type of warfare was practically unheard of during most part of the Middle Ages, due to tight social structures and gender roles. Each historian delves into the topic between the twelfth and thirteenth centuries of the Crusades, dates in which most sources that they found reveal the most representation of women in combat. By finding a source that legitimately proves that women’s participation in war was more common than it is actually perceived, more details about the society’s thoughts on gender roles and issues were brought to light as well. Where historians Meghan McLaughlin, Elena Lourie and Helena Solterer differ is how they present the topic, what angle they argue for or against it, and the sources used to prove their arguments.…
Men have attempted in any and every form “to destroy her confidence in her own powers, to lessen her self-respect”. Women were expected to depend on males such as their father or husband to provide for their household. The best way to describe a woman was an old adage, woman should know her place in…
The authors champion for racial and gender equality in their literature despite using different approaches. The authors’ first similarities suffice on their urge to inform the people on the relevance of treating each and every person equally. Garrison, for instance, being a strong Christian, she uses her influence to force the church to champion for the rights of women in their organs. Additionally, she forces the politicians through Liberty party to allocate women slots in its governance bodies. Thomas G. Mitchell says “Garrison was also an advocate of the equality of women and wanted the abolitionist movement to promote this by giving women places on its executive body and voting rights within the organization.” Grimke on her part stresses on the need to have all genders treated equally and asked the people to abolish…
Manhood in western societies is pre-programmed, pre-packaged and forced-fed to boys from birth to adulthood. Historically the purest example of a real man was the military standard. Military manliness dictates that a man must be strong, both physically and mentally, a man must be unfeeling and must be loyal to their fellow comrades. Military manhood favors the heterosexual man and believes that he should not gay or exhibit feminine behaviors if he is to be considered a real man. Above all else they must protect what is theirs, the bloodier the better. This idolized and ideal expression of masculinity is losing much of its relevance in the ever-changing and evolving modern world but, it will always have a platform in Hip- Hop culture.…
The treatment and stigma towards women is constantly evolving. It varies from country to country, and it changing even today. As war driven cultures started to take over, freedom and respect for women decreased in ancient societies. Their freedom, rights, and societal status were ever changing in history. For this paper, the focus will be on the Ancient Minoa, Classical Athens, and the Roman Empire.…
Mill starts off his “Subjection of Women” by contrasting the situation of women in a patriarchal culture to that of slaves. Due to the use of physical power that men exercise over women, their relationship reminds nothing more that the situation of slavery and marriage is one of the only remaining examples of slavery in a Christian Europe where “slavery, has been at length abolished” (5). Mill strongly believes that violence should not be tolerated in the matter of domination over women and he points out that the fact that patriarchy and women’s oppression have been known through history is not a good enough explanation of why this should continue. He believes women have been oppressed because they have not been allowed any alternative. Men claim that women are not able of doing anything, which is why they are trying to stop them. However, according to Mill, in reality we do not know what the nature of women is, since they live in subjection and did not have a chance for self-development. Mill denies that “anyone knows, or can know the nature of the two sexes, as long as they have only been seen in their present relation to one another” (22). He claims that “if men had ever been found in…
Religious texts reinforce patriarchy. It is argued by some feminists that many Religious texts are written from a male point of view and reinforce women’s Secondary position.…