The invention and modernization of the steam engine which was one of the most important technologies in the Industrial Revolution. Without the steam engine, humanity would most likely still be in pre-industrial times without our current technology. Despite this, the first generation of steam engines were not very effective. Thomas Savery was the first person to invent a steam engine used to pump water out of mines.1 Thomas Savery’s engine was very impractical and ineffective; the engines were only able to pump out a few meters of water and the engine would also often explode or break. This brought the need for a more effective and practical steam engine, which James Watt is mostly contributed to because of …show more content…
Thomas Newcomen, with the assistance of John Calley, created the world’s very first Atmospheric Steam Engine using Savery’s original design. Newcomen’s engine made use of an innovation that was until this point, unseen. They made use of a piston or cylinder that moved a large piece of wood to drive the water pump. They avoided the use of steam pressure, but gravity to pull down the pump side of the wooden piece; hence, the name Atmospheric steam engine. This allowed the condensation process to happen quicker, which in return, made the engine run faster. This type of engine was very new technology for its time and was more practical and effective than Savery’s engine; Newcomen’s engine design remained in use for over 200 years. However, his engine required a lot of energy which would later be improved upon by future inventors. The atmospheric steam engine was much cheaper than regular steam engines, which allowed its existence to flourish. The creation of this steam engine also allowed for later creations of both trains and other atmospheric steam engines to utilize the design. On this note, the Newcomen’s engine was a major contribution to the modernization of the steam engine as it opened a completely new path for steam engines to come. Therefore, give credit where credit is due; Newcomen was a major contributor to the modernization of the steam