Preview

The Metamorphosis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
976 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Metamorphosis
The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Book Review
Franz Kafka in his book The Metamorphosis talks about the effects of transformational changes in one’s life which manifests among all the characters in the story.
Characters and Setting
The Metamorphosis story has ten characters for instance, Gregor Samsa, Grete Samsa, Mr. Samsa, Mrs. Samsa, Chief, Chief Clerk, Charwoman, The lodgers, Servant girl (Anna), and the Cook. Gregor Samsa is the main character of the story. He works as a salesperson but keeps the job in order to support his family. When he is laid off his job, he becomes unable to support his family who eventually alienates, isolates and sees him as a burden to the family. Secondly, the Grete is the Gregor younger sister who was close to Gregor. She feeds Gregor for some time, but she looses interest with him and emphasize that Gregor is a burden to the family. Mr. Samsa is the Gregor father. He assumes the worst of Gregor’s life. Mrs. Samsa is the Gregor’s mother with quiet personality regarding the family matters. Chief is the Gregor’s boss at work who symbolizes capitalism. Chief Clerk is the Chief puppet who
…show more content…
The Gregor metamorphosis creates a psychological distance between him and his family members. The change causes emotional separation between him and his family members. He exclusively stays alone in his room with the door closed. When Grete enters his room, he hides under the couch and thus he does not interact with her. Moreover, Gregor is unable to speak with other people. The metamorphosis separates him from people including his family. However, the alienation was preceded by his feeling of disaffection because shortly after waking up and finds his strange look he starts to reflect on his past life as a salesperson. Moreover, his diminishing ability to support his family like he used to. Therefore, the isolation is an extension of his alienation he felt as a person (Yaron and Herzog

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In “The Making of an Allegory,” Honig illustrates how the family structure is altered and strengthened by Gregor’s transformation and, in turn, his seclusion. Honig’s syntax defines his article and gives the reader an excellent idea of this complete metamorphosis of the family. An effect of this is depicted through Mr. Samsa, seen through the cracked door of Gregor’s room, as he now “holds himself very erect,” dresses “in a tight-fitting blue uniform with gold buttons,” and “his black eyes dart bright, piercing glances.” By using syntax such as Honig does, he explains how the change in Gregor has brought about a change in his whole family, most notably his father. He accompanies this with a great deal of imagery, including “above the high stiff collar of the jacket his heavy chin protruded...[and] his usually rumpled white hair was combed flat…” Honig’s interpretation of this change displays to the reader that Gregor’s family was affected just as much, if not more, than Gregor. The depressive nature of Gregor towards his father’s new behavior portrays his seclusion and essential worthlessness. These transformations become the center of attention when Mr. Samsa begins hurling apples at the misshapen Gregor. This scene illustrates the retaking of his position as head of the family even as Mrs. Samsa, “her hands clasping his father’s neck, [begs] for Gregor’s life.” Honig’s intention is to make clear how he…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    was once the element that held this family together because of his money burden due to his parents but now the one element that is greatly disturbing to his family. Although Gregor desperately attempts pleasing his family, he realizes his job, personal life, and existence meaningless to his family after his transformation.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the “Kafka’s fantasy of punishment”, Author Kaiser reveals and scrutinizes more insightfully the significant meaning of the metamorphosis of Gregor Samsa. In Kaiser’s point of view, Gregor’s transformation is a “self-punishment for his earlier competitive striving aimed against his father.” His unintentional emotions toward his father are beyond hatred, which is interpreted by Kaiser as an oedipal jealousy intended for the mother. However, that is not the manifest struggle between the son and father. It is Gregor’s bold ambition costs him to suffer. Before his catastrophic metamorphosis, the son takes up the position as head of the family as a result of business failure of his father. He begins to work assiduously to sustain the whole family;…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    also learns French in the evening so she might get a better position in the future. Mr. Samsa, Gregor's father, takes a job as a messenger for banking institutions. Turning into a bug, Gregor causes a lack of harmony among the family members. They keep away from him and will not even look at him. Now, because they are afraid of Gregor, at least two people always stay home together. Lifestyles that they used to have change. No maids want…

    • 526 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grete samsa

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Upon Gregor's transformation, Grete was forced to grow up and be the provider of the family. Gregor was reasonably weary at first, his sister had never had this much responsibility and it was thrusted upon her…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gregor is introduced as the main source of income for the Samsa household and when Gregor is no longer able to work, his family is faced with financial issues due to massive debt. Gregor feels guilty that he can no longer provide for his family, given his condition. Gregor’s sister, Grete, nurtures and takes cares of Gregor; however, Grete’s sympathy and willingness to take care of him diminishes and eventually the entire family begins to resent Gregor for the burden of his inhuman existence.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gregor had been alienated throughout his life, even prior to his metamorphosis. The following quote is showing how demanding his father was, because at this point, he does not know that Gregor has changed. “But their little exchange had made the rest of the family aware that, contrary to expectations, Gregor was still in the house, and already his father was knocking on one of the side doors, feebly but with his fist. ‘Gregor, Gregor,’ he called, ‘what’s going on?’ And after a little while he called again in a deeper, warning voice, ‘Gregor!…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first person to encounter Gregor as a bug is boss whose response is fear. Gregor tries to assure his boss that he should not worry because '"a man might find for a moment that he is unable to work, but that's exactly the right time to remember his past accomplishments'"(15). Gregor's desire to be remembered as he was, instead of as he is, reveals his, and Kafka's, discomfort with their new conditions. The security of Gregor's family is threatened by his inability to work; this factor motivates his family's members reactions to him. Throughout the novel, each time Gregor's father encounters him, he responds with hostile actions. For example, when his father first sees him out of his room, he is eager to push him back in, shoving Gregor so hard that he "[bleeds profusely and flies in]"(19). In another scene, Gregor's father becomes enraged to the point that he throws an apple at Gregor and it stays lodged in his back. Gregor's father's hostility signifies his unwillingness to accept Gregor as a bug and the changes brought with it. Gregor's father's characteristics are shared with Kafka's father, who was insistent on controlling him. Gregor's sister, contrastingly, is initially compassionate towards her brother. It is worth noting that Gregor's sister, Grete, is the only other character in the novel who receives a name; the other…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Term Paper

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. Grete's transformation in the story is significant. At first, Grete was the only one in the family willing to aid Gregor while he was in his transformed state. Grete was so kind to Gregor that "she brought him a wide assortment of things" (24) to find out Gregor's likes and dislikes after she found out Gregor no longer liked milk. Grete's changed from Gregor's acolyte to an independent woman happens at the last line of the book when Grete's parents see that "their daughter got up first and stretched her young body." Now that Gregor is out of the family's life, the parents have hope again and Grete can sprout into a young woman…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Metamorphosis

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After his metamorphosis, Gregor’s physical appearance was so unbearable that he went into total isolation. His metamorphosis into some sort of insect caused his family to alienate him even more than they did originally. Gregor is described as having insect legs as well as many other insect like features, losing his ability to speak, being unable to move at first and then…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gregor's transformation absurdly exaggerates his shape, voice, and senses to exemplify how his physical mutation into a vermin and inarticulate struggles represent his alienation from society. "When Gregor Samsa woke up, [...] he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin" (Kafka 2). Because Gregor perceives himself of having the lowest form of life, it becomes appropriate for him to transform into a mammoth insect, instead of any other animal. Gregor's "painful and uncontrollable squeaking mixed in with the words could be made out at first but then there was a sort of echo which made them unclear, leaving the hearer unsure whether he had heard properly or not" (Kafka 4). His inability to communicate with the family does not allow him to express any of his own personal needs and thus leaving him to fail in living his own life. Gregor "perceived things with less clarity, even those a short distance away: the hospital across the street [...]was not visible anymore" (Kafka 21). His range of vision literally becomes smaller and his new and more suitable state as an insect allows his one track minded nature of only perceiving what is necessary for his family more appropriate. Although Gregor's human form represents the norm, his selfless mentality and meaningless existence isolates him physically from society.…

    • 740 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Helmut Richter analyzed the plot of The Metamorphosis in his essay. He depicts the main plot of the story to be Gregor's failure at his work, which leads to his death. The climax of the story starts off early in the book. When Gregor wakes up one morning, he realizes that he has turned into a giant insect. Gregor was a salesman and his job required that he was very determined in his work. Kafka proves to us that Gregor did not do a good job as a salesman by transforming into a bug: a strong work force. Kafka's use of this metaphor stresses the poor work that Gregor does as a salesman.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To separate themselves, his family lock Gregor in his room and only his sister, Grete, is allowed in to clean and feed Gregor. Gregor is physically and literally isolated from mankind, as he is imprisoned and is in fact, no longer human. Gregor’s new life as a repulsive insect is immediately and heavily induced with isolation and alienation. However, as Gregor reflects on his life as traveling salesman, he notices how superficial his relationships with others have become.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Viagra Research Paper

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Viagra, the most beloved little blue pill in the world, is capable of much more than just ED treatment. In fact, it was made against the common cold, and as you already know, it's not everything that Viagra does. This small pill is used for different purposes throughout the world, and some of the ways to use it are rather unusual.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Rome Culture

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Romans left behind many legacies. One of the most important legacies was their culture. Rome culture left the best legacy because it is architecture left an idea for today’s modern sports, it is art help inspire artists today because they still do painting and pottery, also language because we still use Latin phrases today.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays