Richard Eberle, Ian McGurran, Miranda Schoenfish
This study examines the role trust plays in professional selling. The results show that building a trust based relationship with consumers can help create long lasting, mutually beneficial arrangements. Along with that, companies understand the importance of trust and educated their employees on how to build that rapport.
Introduction
Trust is a primary sociological function that has distinct cognitive, emotional and behavioral dimensions which merge to create a congruent social experience (Lewis, 1985). It is commonly defined as "one 's expectations, assumptions, or beliefs about the likelihood that another 's future actions will be beneficial, favorable, or at least not detrimental to one 's interests" (Robinson 1996, p.576). These expectations, assumptions and beliefs shape how the consumer views a salesperson. Customers may come into a meeting with assumptions or stereotypes because they do not know the person they are negotiating with. “In the change from a face-to-face society to one of widespread anonymity in a demographically large and structurally complicated system, a person often interacts with others who are not known well or even at all” (Lewis 1985, p. 973). However, consumers do not hesitate to buy from people who are unknown. This is due to the reliance on system trust that depicts contemporary, complex civilizations. That trust is especially important when salespeople are corresponding with potential consumers because a long lasting relationship based on trust could create value for both the customer and the seller.
Trust is a meaningful part of the relationship because it causes the buyer to have risked something on the salesperson’s claims or promises (Swan & Nolan, 1985). Trust is not the only significant aspect in the customer-salesperson relationship, but it assists in establishing the capability of a
References: Agnihotri, R., Kothandaraman, P., Kashyap, R., & Singh, R. (2012). Bringing “Social” into Sales: The Impact of Salespeople’s Social Media Use on Service Behaviors and Value Creation. Journal Of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 32(3),333-348. Attia, A. M., Honeycutt Jr., E. D., & Leach, M. P. (2005). A THREE-STAGE MODEL FOR ASSESSING AND IMPROVING SALES FORCE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT. Journal Of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 25(3), 253-268. (B. Goska, personal communication, February 20, 2013). Baer, R. (1990). Overestimating Salesperson Truthfulness: The Fundamental Attribution Error. Advances In Consumer Research, 17(1), 501-507. Colquitt, J.A., LePine, J.A., Piccolo, R.R., Zapata, C.P., & Rich, B. L. (2012). Explaining the justice-performance relationship: Trust as uncertainty reducer?. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(1), 1-15. doi:10.1037/a0025208 (E Hardin, R. (1996). Trustworthiness. Ethics, 107(1), 26. (J Komiak, S.X., Weiquan, W., & Benbasat, I. (2005). Trust Building in VIrtual Salespersons Versus in Human Salespersons: Similarities and Differences. E-Service Journal, 3(3), 49-63. Kotler, Philip (1984), Marketing Management, 5th Ed. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Lewicki, R.J., McAllister, D.J., & Bies, R.J Lewis, J., & Weigert, A. (1985). Trust as a Social Reality. Social Forces (University Of North Carolina Press), 63(4), 967-985. Loe, T. W., & Weeks, W. A. (2000). An Experiment Investigation of Efforts to Improve Sales Students ' Moral Reasoning. Journal Of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 20(4), 243. Rao, V. (2010). Training Sales Professionals: Challenges in the 21st Century. IUP Journal Of Soft Skills, 4(1/2), 68-74. Robinson, Sandra L. (1996), "Trust and Breach of the Psychological Contract," Administrative Science Quarterly, 41 (December), 574-599. Schwepker, C.H., & Good, D.J Schwepker, J. H., & Good, D. J. (2007). SALES MANAGEMENT 'S INFLUENCE ON EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPING AN ETHICAL SALES FORCE. Journal Of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 27(4), 325-339. Shead, N., & Dobson, K. S. (2004). Psychology for Sale: The Ethics of Advertising Professional Services. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 45(2), 125-136. doi:10.1037/h0086979 Swan, J Valentine, S. (2009). ETHICS TRAINING, ETHICAL CONTEXT, AND SALES AND MARKETING PROFESSIONALS ' SATISFACTION WITH SUPERVISORS AND COWORKERS. Journal Of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 29(3), 227-242. Weilbaker, D.C. (1992). Special Abstracts Section: National Conference in Sales Management. Journal Of Personal Selling & Sales Management. 12(2), 83. Wood, J., Boles, J.S., Johnston, W., & Bellenger, D. (2008). BUYERS’ TRUST OF THE SALESPERSON; AN ITEM-LEVEL META-ANALYSIS. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 28(3), 263-283. (2011). Retrieved from Guardian Life website: http://www.guardianlife.com/