reactions of 1- and 2-Bromobutane with potassium tert-butoxide occur through an E2 mechanism. In the dehydrobromination of 1-bromobutane‚ potassium tert-butoxide‚ a strong base‚ deprotonates the beta carbon while bromine leaves‚ forming a monosubstituted alkene. Because the leaving group‚ bromine‚ in 1-bromobutane is located on the first carbon‚ the formation of a disubstituted alkene is not possible‚ which is why the gas chromatogram for this reaction should only have one peak‚ suggesting only one product
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Exam 1A-CHEM 1150 F12 Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which of the following elements is a metal? A) As B) Se C) Sn 1) D) C E) I 2) Determine the mass of an object that has a volume of 88.6 mL and a density of 9.77 g/mL. A) 298 g B) 568 g C) 907 g D) 1100 g E) 866 g 2) 3) A student performs an experiment to determine the density of a sugar solution. She
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of organic compounds‚ when arranged in the ascending order of molecular mass‚ such that they differ by 14 amu or a – CH2 group are called homologous. 16. Alkanes (saturated hydrocarbons) : Compounds of carbon and hydrogen‚ in which all the valencies of carbon atoms are satisfied by single covalent bonds are called saturated hydrocarbons or alkanes. 1. Covalent bond or Molecular bond or Homopolar bond : A chemical bond formed between two non-metallic elements by the mutual sharing of one or more
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C7 Further Chemistry OCR 21st Century: 2011 specification Made by Nabilah Chowdhury Copyrighted References: OCR 21st Century Further Sciences Book‚ CGP: OCR 21st century + various internet sources Topic 1: Green Industry Brief Intro 14/06/13 Natural resources are converted into useful products. Bulk chemicals produced on a large scale b/c there is a larger demand for them. Fine chemical are produced on a smaller scale. They’re used as feedstock’s
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Basic Stoichiometry PhET Lab rvsd 2/2011 Let’s make some sandviches! _ Introduction: When we bake/cook something‚ we use a specific amount of each ingredient. Imagine if you made a batch of cookies and used way too many eggs‚ or not enough sugar. YUCK! In chemistry‚ reactions proceed with very specific recipes. The study of these recipes is stoichiometry. When the reactants are present in the correct amounts‚ the reaction will produce products. What happens if there are more or less of
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Sample Paper chemistry Class 11 1. 1.7 g of AgNO3 is dissolved in 100 g of water. 0.585g of NaCl dissolved in 100g of water is added to it and chemical reaction occurs. 1.435g of AgCl and 0.85 g of NaNO3 are formed. Justify that the data obey the law of conservation of mass 2. (a) When 4.2g of sodium bicarbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 10g‚ it is observed that 2.2g of CO2 is released into atmosphere. The residue is found to weigh 12g. Show that these observations
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hybridization greater contributing structure? filled valences more covalent bonds minimize charge separation charges on atoms of appropriate EN NOTE: Hybrid looks like major contributor ON MIDTERM TRY THESE: CH3N3 O3 CH3CO2 Chapter 2 Saturated alkanes: maximum of C-H bonds Representations ball + stick line
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methanol H C O H H H primary R C O H H H secondary R C O R H H tertiary R C O R R H 77 1° carbon 2° carbon 3° carbon 39 17.1: Nomenclature: 1. In general‚ alcohols are named in the same manner as alkanes; replace the -ane suffix for alkanes with an -ol for alcohols CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3 CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2OH OH butane 1-butanol 2-butanol 2. Number the carbon chain so that the hydroxyl group gets the lowest number 3. Number the substituents and write the name listing
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elements that had not been discovered yet and it contained the atomic mass of the elements. DISADVANTAGES: * When Dmitri put the elements in order of atomic mass‚ he had trouble getting iodine because iodine was similar properties to chlorine and bromine. But iodine had a low atomic mass. So iodine could not be in his rows. This caused Dmitri to break his own rule; he made for the periodic table. DISADVANTAGES: * When Dmitri put the elements in order of atomic mass‚ he had trouble getting
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Synthesis of 4‐methylcyclohexene via Dehydration of 4‐methylcyclohexanol Heston Allred TA: Christine Woolley Thursday 1:05-4 pm Laboratory Experiment #10 Abstract 4-methylcyclohexanol was synthesized to 4-methylcyclohexene using dehydration. 4-methylcyclohexanol was heated to reflux and the subsequent distillate (4-methylcyclohexe) was collected. It was then purified using sodium chloride to separate products and an anhydrous solid was then added and filtered
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