2.1. Test article Carmoisine also known as E122 or Food Red 3‚ Brillant carmoisine O‚ Azorubin S‚ Acid Red 14‚ CAS No. 3567-69-9 or C.I. 14720‚ is a di sodium salt of disulfonates of 2-(2 quinolyl) – 1‚ 3 indandione and is obtained as red to maroon colour powder (Fig. 1). Dye content in the substance is 88%‚ sodium chloride/sulphate is less than 12%‚ water insoluble matter less than 0.2%‚ Arsenic less than 1 ppm‚ lead less than 0.01 ppm‚ heavy metals less than 40 ppm. Carmoisine was certified by
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Determination is a positive emotion that involves persevering towards a difficult goal in spite of obstacles.[1][2] Determination occurs prior to goal attainment and serves to motivate behavior that will help achieve one’s goal. Empirical research suggests that people consider determination to be an emotion; in other words‚ determination is not just a cognitive state‚ but rather an affective state.[3] In the psychology literature‚ researchers have studied determination under other terms‚ including
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Synthesis of Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) Abstract: This experiment is about the synthesis of aspirin under laboratory conditions. Aspirin is prepared by reacting salicylic acid and acetic anhydride; in the presence of sulfuric acid. After fully dissolving the salicylic acid with acetic anhydride‚ the solution is cooled and cold water is then added. Once the crystals form they are then filtered and left to dry out. There mass is measured and recorded then the yield is calculated. Introduction:
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:___________ Chemistry Laboratory 101__ Date Submitted[1] :___________ Members[2]: Instructor’s Initials[3] :___________ 1. _____________________ 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________ 4. _____________________ Laboratory Report Sheet The Bunsen Burner Activity 1 Objectives:4 1. ________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________
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Introduction! ! The Michelson Interferometer is commonly used to determine the wavelength of light or measure very small distances. It was invented by Albert Abraham Michelson and is commonly used in optical interferometry‚ a branch of physics involving a family of techniques one could use to extract information about waves by superimposing them. ! ! The original application of the Michelson Interferometer was to the famous Michelson-Morley experiment in 1887. Prior to Einstein’s
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Crystallization: Lab Report Theory/Introduction The purpose of this lab is to understand the concept of purification through crystallization. Crystallization is the process of purifying a substance‚ with the most adequate solvent. The process of crystallization came to be based on the principle of solubility. First‚ we must choose a solvent. The solvent is crucial to crystallization because it’s what will allow impurities to dissolve. Therefore‚ when selecting a solvent it is important that it
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learned that the catalase is reusable because the liver reacted both times when we put in the hydrogen peroxide. We also tested another enzyme reaction for pH. In this test we learned that high pH equal high reaction rate. The 4 items tested were acetic acid (vinegar)‚ sodium bicarbonate‚ water‚ and NaOH. The two with the lowest pH levels
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Determination of Florfenicol in Catfish by UV-mediated High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) 1. Introduction 1.1 Description of the Analyte Florfenicol (C12H14Cl2FNO4S) is a derivative of thiamphenicol. Its structure is identical to that of chloramphenicol – a synthetically developed antibiotic for veterinary use‚ such as treating a wide range of bacterial infections (Hayes p. 7). It is commercially available as 50 percent of Aquaflor® premix‚ which has been approved for the control of bacteria
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Exercise 6: Acid-Base Titrations Nick Redmond Partner: Stephan Villavicencio Thurs. Section Lab date: March 19‚ 1998 Report date: April 6‚ 1998 Abstract: The equilibrium between acids and bases during a titration can be used to determine several characteristics of the acid or the base. Sodium hydroxide was standardized to 0.1035 M in three acid-base titrations of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP). This standardized NaOH solution was then used in a series of other titrations with acids in order
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TITLE OF EXPERIMENT 2 : DILUTION 2.1: OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this experiment‚ students should be able to: 1. determine the concentration of coloured solution such as FeCl3 by using dilution and colour differentiating (colorimetric) techniques. 2.2: INTRODUCTION Concentration can be expressed in many different ways such as percentage volume and percentage weight etc. In laboratory‚ normally concentrations were expressed as molarity and normality. Molarity is the
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