New Product Diffusion Models in Marketing: A Review and Directions for Research Author(s): Vijay Mahajan‚ Eitan Muller‚ Frank M. Bass Source: The Journal of Marketing‚ Vol. 54‚ No. 1 (Jan.‚ 1990)‚ pp. 1-26 Published by: American Marketing Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1252170 . Accessed: 15/02/2011 01:06 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR
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Chapter 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Topic: Atomic Orbitals 1. A) B) C) D) E) In quantum mechanics a node (nodal surface or plane) is: a place where Ψ is negative. a place where Ψ is positive. a place where Ψ = 0. a place where Ψ2 is large. a place where Ψ2 is negative. Ans: C Topic: Atomic Orbitals‚ Molecular Orbitals 2. When the 1s orbitals of two hydrogen atoms combine to form a hydrogen molecule‚ how many molecular orbitals are formed? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5 Ans:
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The Effect of Temperature on the Rate of Diffusion Damsel C. Bangcal Aira May V. dela Cruz Jacqueline L. Lacuesta Richelle Jem P. Jobog Group 1 Section U-2L November 17‚ 2014 ___________ 1A research proposal submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements in General Biology I Laboratory under Proj. Joan O. Adajar‚ 1st semester‚ 2014-2015. INTRODUCTION Molecules undergo constant motion and move in regions with a higher concentration to a lower concentration
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supported by using Fick’s law: rate of diffusion=area x concentration difference/ distance. This formula illustrates that as the concentration difference increases‚ so does the rate of diffusion. Therefore‚ higher concentrated solutions will have a higher rate of diffusion/osmosis. 2a. The purpose of increasing the concentration of sodium chloride was to increase the rate of diffusion. This illustrated that as concentration increased‚ the rate of diffusion also increase. 2b. This experiment
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Simple diffusion Which Materials diffused from the left beaker to the right beaker? NaCl ‚ Urea ‚ Glucose Which did not ? Albumin Why ? Albumin’s Composition or charge was too great to diffuse through the membrane. After the 2nd activity : Simulating Dialysis What happens to the urea concentration in the left beaker (the Patient)? It diffused to the right beaker Why does this occur? The excess amount must be diffused to reach equilibrium. 3rd exercise :Facilitated Diffusion At
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gradient and electrical effect move it into the cell. 10 PASSIVE: Facilitated diffusion Polar organic solutes (glucose‚ amino acids) are hydrophilic: diffuse through membrane with the help of carrier proteins: • In direction of electrochemical gradient • Facilitated because faster than simple diffusion • Reversible and non-covalent binding PASSIVE SOLUTE TRANSPORT - SUMMARY • Passive transport moves towards the electrochemical equilibrium
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& Diffusion – Ferris Shaw Research Question: How does the surface area to volume ratio affect the diffusion rate in agar cubes? Hypothesis: The rate of diffusion in directly related to the surface area to volume ratio of cells and is responsible for the efficiency of absorbing nutrients‚ oxygen‚ minerals etc. in the cell. This ratio is specific to cells as they require a ratio that isn’t big enough to take too long to receive the nutrients and oxygen or too small to impair diffusion‚ known
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Diffusion and Osmosis Diffusion The exchange of substances between cells and the environment occur in ways that require metabolic energy (active transport) and in ways that do not (passive transport-Energy from natural‚ inbuilt motion of particles). Diffusion is an example of passive transport. Diffusion is the net movement of molecules or ions from a region where they are more highly concentrated to one where their concentration is lower. Figure 1 Figure 2 Diffusion is only
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Megan Adkins-Blanch 11/10/14 TA: David Stephens CHE 3652-003 Aldol Condensation: 4-methoxychalcone Abstract: To synthesize 4-methyoxychalcone. Reaction Mechanism: Table: Compound Molecular Weight (g/mol) Density (g/mL) Boiling Point (°C) Melting Point (°C) Amount used (g‚ mL‚ etc.) Acetophenone 120.16 1.03 201.7 19.7 1 ml 95% ethanol 46.07 0.8 79 -114 50% NaOH 40.2 1.53 140 12 Anisaldehyde 136.16 1.12 248 -1 1 ml Structures: Acetophenone: 95% ethanol: 50% NaOH: Anisaldehyde: MSDS:
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Review Sheet 1 Results 1. Describe two variables that affect the rate of diffusion. Your answer: Two variables that affect the rate of diffusion are the MWCO membrane and the solute concentration. Increasing the membrane size and solute concentration will also increase the average diffusion rate. Decreasing the membrane size and solute concentration will reduce diffusion rates and can even prevent all diffusion. 2. Why do you think the urea was not able to diffuse through the 20 MWCO membrane
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