of LDL at 155 is at borderline high‚ HDL level of 32 is very low putting Y.L at risk for heart disease‚ (+) glucose indicates diabetes‚ (-) ketones were found in the urine which is considered normal. 2. The three methods used to diagnose DM are the fasting plasma glucose test‚ fasting blood glucose‚ and oral glucose tolerance test. 3. The three functions of insulin are regulates glucose metabolism‚ stimulates lipogenesis‚ and stimulates growth. 4. “Type 1 DM characterized by the presence of
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innervated by sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves‚ which play an important role in the secretion of insulin. 1.2. Diabetes : Diabetes‚ often referred to as diabetes mellitus‚ describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar)‚ either because insulin production is inadequate‚ or because the body’s cells do not respond properly to insulin‚ or both1. Patients with high blood sugar will typically experience polyuria (frequent urination)‚ they will become increasingly
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Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin production and secretion‚ decreased cellular response to insulin‚ or both. This leads to hyperglycemia‚ which may lead to acute metabolic complications‚ such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNS). Longterm hyperglycemia may contribute to chronic microvascular complications (kidney and eye disease)
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Exam 3 Study Guide Chapter 11: Acid-Base Balance During Exercise Acids and Bases Acid Molecule that can liberate H+ (proton donor) Increases H+ concentration in solution Lactic acid is a strong acid Base Molecule that is capable of combining with H+ Bicarbonate (HCO3-) is a strong base pH Expression of H+ solution in solution Negative logarithm of H+ concentration pH = -log10[H+] pH of pure water pH (pure water) = -log10[H+] = 7.0 pH of Blood Normal pH = 7.4 ± 0.05 Acidosis pH
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Lab 1 – Exercise 4: Endocrine System ACTIVITY 1: Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Part 1: Chart 1: Effects of Hormones on Metabolic Rate Normal Rat Thyroidectomized Rat Hypophysectomized Rat Baseline Weight Ml O2 used in 1 minute Ml O2 used per hour Metabolic rate Palpation results 250 grams 7.1 ml 426ml 1704 ml O2/kg/hr NO MASS 245 grams 6.3 ml 378 ml 1542.86 ml O2/kg/hr
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both physically and financially. With an extensive family history and seeing the effects it can have on a person‚ I found it important to educate myself and learn more about this disease. Summary Diabetes‚ a metabolic disorder‚ consists of high plasma glucose concentrations (PGC) and abnormal insulin activity in the body. This is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. A person with Type II Diabetes is often asymptomatic but can sometimes show signs and symptoms of polyuria‚ polydipsia
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I. People often do not realize how deadly and complicated diabetes is. When first diagnosed with diabetes patients may often be confused by how their lifestyle will have to change. Some patients may not even know how serious the complications may be. This information is to help not only the people who are affected by diabetes but also to inform everyone on how to help prevent the onset of diabetes. II. Background Data A. Statistics 1. “Total: 25.8 million people‚ or 8.3% of the U.S. population
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long time period. The body uses glucose as its main energy source and there is only around 12g of free glucose circulating in the blood‚ this is depleted after around 2 hours. (Frayn‚ 2003) The period of fasting overnight is longer than 2 hours and so the body needs to get glucose from its stores in order to keep the blood glucose levels regulated. The body is able to use glycogen stores‚ glycerol from triacylglycerol‚ some amino acids and lactate to form glucose (Frayn‚ 2003).
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status of carbohydrate metabolism and kidney function. The kidney glomeruli act as ultrafilters for the plasma protein; however as much as 150 mg/dl of protein may normally be excreted into the urine. In glomerular proteinuria‚ an increase in glomerular permeability occurs‚ resulting in an increase of urine proteins. High urine protein concentration therefore may indicate proteinuria. Blood glucose concentration above the renal threshold will overflow into the urine. This situation normally arises
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Topic Pregnancy with Gestational Diabetes Gestational diabetes is a condition characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that is first recognized during pregnancy. The condition occurs in approximately 4% of all pregnancies. What Causes Gestational Diabetes in Pregnancy Almost all women have some degree of impaired glucose intolerance as a result of hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. That means that their blood sugar may be higher than normal‚ but not high enough to have diabetes
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