with the calcium in lime scale. It is safe to use because it does not produce chlorine gas [5]‚ which can be toxic. Sulfamic acid also has a low volatility. Disadvantages: Sulfamic Acid can be an irritant to eyes or skin and is the most expensive of the de-scalers. Q2) How these de-scalers remove limescale Limescale forms when hard water is heated above 61°C or when it is left to evaporate on surfaces such as taps and showerheads. Hard water is water that contains high quantities of calcium and magnesium
Premium Water Evaporation Distillation
PROCEDURE: Pre Lab: The experiment should be carried out AWAY from the sunlight. Before beginning the experiment‚ we need to make sure that the benzene used in the experiment is free of toluene and water. To do this‚ we must put anhydrous calcium chloride into a flask of benzene to "dry" it and remove the toluene. This is then decanted into a vacuum filter‚ which will leave only pure benzene. Synthesis of Bromobenzene: Set up a reflux and place in a cold-water bath. In addition to setting
Premium
Different types of fireworks would have different elements or compounds in them. b.) If you wanted red fireworks‚ you could use lithium nitrate or lithium chloride. For orange‚ use potassium nitrate‚ calcium nitrate or sodium nitrate. For yellow fireworks use barium nitrate. If you wanted green fireworks use copper II nitrate or copper II chloride. Limitations to compounds you can use in fireworks is you need to make sure they are not toxic‚ so certain colours may not be
Premium
In this lab we tested the purity of water by looking for the chemicals free chlorine‚ chloride‚ sulfate‚ nitrate‚ copper‚ total hardness‚ iron‚ hydrogen sulfide‚ lead‚ pesticides‚ pH‚ total alkalinity‚ and total chlorine inside a water sample. The chemicals that produced a 0.0 result meant that there was no trace of that chemical inside the sample. The chemicals not found were copper‚ hydrogen sulfide‚ free chlorine‚ lead‚ iron‚ pesticide‚ and total chlorine. As a class we found the results of
Premium Hard water Water Chlorine
and Na2CO3 __0.72__g Net mass of the Na2CO3 ___0.12_g Step 6: Mass of filter paper __1.0__g Step 10: Mass of filter paper and dry calcium carbonate __1.7__g Net mass of the dry calcium carbonate ___0.7_g (This is the actual yield) Step 11: Show the calculation of the theoretical yield of calcium carbonate. .0068 mol of CaCO3 *100.06 g CaCO3/1mol of CaCO3 =.6804 g of CaCO3 Show the calculation of the percent yield. (Actual yield/theoretical yield)*100
Premium Stoichiometry Solubility Measurement
booms heard at ground level are the result of the rapid release of energy into the air‚ causing the air to expand faster than the speed of sound. This produces a shock wave‚ a sonic boom. The colors are produced by heating metal salts‚ such as calcium chloride or sodium nitrate‚ that emit characteristic colors. The atoms of each element absorb energy and release it as light of specific colors. The energy absorbed by an atom rearranges its electrons from their lowest-energy state‚ called the ground
Premium Oxygen Chlorine Fireworks
our cells and our organs. Common electrolytes that are measured by doctors with blood testing include sodium‚ potassium‚ chloride‚ and bicarbonate. The functions and normal range values for these electrolytes are described below. Sodium Sodium is the major positive ion (cation) in fluid outside of cells. The chemical notation for sodium is Na+. When combined with chloride‚ the resulting substance is table salt. Excess sodium (such as that obtained from dietary sources) is excreted in the urine
Premium Electrolyte Sodium chloride Ion
marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ] SECTION I (40 Marks) Attempt all questions from this Section Question 1 (a) Select from the list the gas that matches the description given in each case: [ammonia‚ ethane‚ hydrogen chloride‚ hydrogen sulphide‚ ethyne] (i) This gas is used as a reducing agent in reducing copper oxide to copper. (ii) This gas produces dense white fumes with ammonia gas. (iii) This gas is used for welding purposes. (iv) This gas is also a saturated hydrocarbon
Premium Sulfuric acid Ammonia Oxygen
Weigh out your 1.0g of CaCl2-2H20 and put it into the 100mL beaker‚ Add your 25mL of distilled water and stir to form the calcium chloride solution. Next‚ use stoichiometry to determine how much Na2CO3 and put it into a small paper cup. Then add the 25mL of distilled water to make the sodium carbonate solution. Mix the two solutions in the beaker and a precipitate of calcium carbonate will form instantly. Next set up your filtration assembly. After the filtration assembly is ready‚ swirl the contents
Premium Solubility Precipitation Sodium
Experiment 8 “Lipids” and the purpose of the lab is to become familiar with the properties and reactions of certain lipids called fats or oil. For this lab‚ students are testing the properties and reactions of lipids and soap will be prepared and its properties will be tested. To begin the experiment‚ place 5 mls of water‚ ethyl alcohol‚ chloroform‚ and toluene in to four clean test tubes and add 1 drops of cottonseed oil to each test tube. Shake it and record your observation. To do part B‚ in three
Premium