higher concentration ( hypertonic ) to a region of lower concentration ( hypotonic solution ) through a cell membrane or other semi-permeable membrane until an equilibrium is reached. It is a special case of diffusion called “ passive transport “ which means no energy is required. Diffusion is the movement of a substance by which the molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Aim Our aim of the experiment was to observe and investigate the process
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filled with distilled H2O until it is fully submerged. At 6:18 p.m. the height of the column of the fluid in the thistle funnel is measured. The process is repeated after intervals of five minutes. The time is recorded and the height. * Diffusion in solids -4 agar plates -KMnO4 crystals -methyl orange -refrigeration -ruler The experiment requires 4 plates of agar due to his transparency and the colloid that forms when mixed with water. One pair of plates is labeled 4^0 C and
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What is osmosis? Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules through a semi permeable membrane. Why is it important? It is important to know what Osmosis is‚ and to understand it so that we understand what we are measuring‚ and so that we can use this understanding to apply to other situations so that we can gain further knowledge. We can also use this understanding to analyse our results. What we will do: We will put potato pieces of similar sizes in to test tubes of different concentrations
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1. What is the relationship between rate of ion exchange and surface-to-volume ratio? - As the surface-to-volume (SA:V) decreases the rate of ion exchange will also decrease. 2. Why is it important for a cell to have a large surface-to-volume ratio? - If the SA:V is too small then then rate of ion exchange will decrease‚ if this rate of ion exchange is too low then the cell will no longer be viable. 3. Which is more efficient at exchanging materials‚ a small or a large cell? EXPLAIN
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Lecture: Plasma Membrane and Transport I. Structure of the Plasma Membrane A. plasma membrane - the surface encapsulating a cell B. Fluid Mosaic Model 1. bilayer of phospholipids a. hydrophilic heads - P04 end "water" "loving" attracted to water on inner/outer parts of cell b. hydrophobic tails - fatty acids "water" "fearing" attracted to each other on inside of bilayer c
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in size‚ its surface area to volume ratio will decrease. However‚ the smaller the organism is‚ the greater its surface area to volume ratio will be. A small uncellular organism would have a large surface area in which diffusion (the movement of molecules) can take place. Diffusion is essential in order to supply oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide across the outer cell surface membrane. However‚ as an organism gets bigger‚ its surface area to volume ratio gets larger therefore meaning that a specialised
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removed and final masses recorded‚ and the percent change was calculated. The conclusion developed from the data and knowledge was that the higher the temperature of the water‚ the more osmosis occurred. Introduction Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane from an area which is more concentrated to less concentrated. The objective of this lab was to determine if certain factors affect the amount of osmosis through a cell membrane‚ which in other
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11/22/13 Title: The Effects of Surface Area to Volume ratio in Agar Introduction: What is an efficient way to maximize mass but minimize diffusion time in cell? Answer: An efficient way to maximize mass but minimize diffusion time in a cell is to increase its surface area. If you increase the surface area of a cell relatively to its volume‚ then the diffusion time will decrease. Materials: Agar cubes‚ bromothymol blue- pH indicator‚ vinegar‚ ruler‚ spatula‚ beaker. Methods: I used agar cubes
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required as a medium. A visking tubing is a semi-permeable membrane‚ therefore it will be used to act as the ‘cell’ for the experiment. This is because the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane of an actual cell is selectively permeable‚ allowing diffusion‚ osmosis and active transport to occur. The content of the visking tubing (the sucrose solution) will be acting as the cytoplasm of the cell which contains minerals‚ water‚ protein etc. If a visking tubing of sucrose is submerged in a hypotonic
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molecules. Using ATP energy and the reduction ability from NADPH‚ products of photosynthesis‚ the set of 3-carbon molecules undergo a series of bio-chemical reactions and are converted to 2 molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. When several of these molecular units have been made‚ some merge to form glucose while others are re-utilized in the cycle. To yield a glucose molecule‚ the cycle has to move around severally because each turn adds a single carbon atom from any created CO2
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