Chemistry All about matter There are three different stages of matter: Solid‚ Liquid and Gas Solid (s): Have a certain volume and shape. “Particles” are arranged in a specific crystalline patter and they only vibrate around fixed positions. Liquid (l): Have a fixed volume‚ but not shape. The particles have some freedom and can move around each other. They collide often. Gas (g): Doesn’t have a fix volume or shape. (Takes up the space where it is) Particles move freely in all space available
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generally form if the opposite charged electrons of two substances are attached‚ hence those with same charges do not form precipitate) in the lime water‚ it must contain carbon. The only carbon ions that result in precipitate in Calcium Hydroxide are Carbonate ions (CO3-2) which react with the calcium ions (Ca+2) to form the precipitate. Hence‚ the identification of a carbonate concluded to being the case‚ as after testing the experiment twice with different masses the results were very similar (hence
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Art R. Marina M. Sarah H.! Mrs. Khaled! October 12th 2014! The Effect of Glucose on The Cellular Respiration of Yeast! Purpose: ! The purpose of this lab is to determine if the quantity glucose solution will increase or decrease the rate at which cellular respiration occurs at within the tested 20% yeast suspension.! Question:! What are the effects of increasing or decreasing the quantity of 0.06mol/L glucose solution on the cellular respiration within the tested yeast molecules?! Hypothesis: !
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DOWNLOADED FROM WWW.STUDIESTODAY.COM DOWNLOADED FROM WWW.STUDIESTODAY.COM d – AND f – BLOCK ELEMENTS Electronic Configuration of Transition Metal/Ions The d-block element is called transition metal if it has partly filled d-orbitals in the ground state as well as in its oxidised state. The general electronic configuration of transition metal is (n–1) d1–10ns1–2. Exceptions in electronic configuration are due to (a) very little engery difference between (n–1) d and ns orbitals and (b) extra stability
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covalent bond and shares one pair of electrons. The hydrogen end of the molecule is slightly positive and the fluorine end is slightly negative. This causes hydrogen bonding between other hydrogen fluoride molecules. KCl – potassium chloride is a metal halide salt. The bonding between potassium and chloride is an ionic bond. The potassium becomes a cation and the chloride an anion. The potassium end of the molecule becomes slightly positive and the other end slightly negative. Na – sodium contains metallic
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COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRATIONS COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRATIONS What is Complexometric Titration (CT)???? What What is a complex metal ion? A complex is a molecule or ion formed by the reaction of two or more ions or molecules capable of independent existence. What is COMPLEXATION????? Chemical reaction that takes place between the metal ion and a molecular or ionic entity (known as ligand). Also known as Chilometric titration‚ Chilometry‚ Chilatometric‚ EDTA titrations. It
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Compiled SCH4U Course Review Unit 1: Atomic Structure and Bonding Section 3.3 Electron Configurations and Periodic Trends (pg. 139-157) Feb. 11 For single electron system all orbitals with the same value of have the same energy Atoms with more than 1 electron with the same value of n have different energies (sublevels) Because of interactions between additional electrons All orbitals within a sublevel have the same energy The Fourth Quantum Number: A property of the electron (spin quantum
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HKDSE Chemistry – A Modern View 1 (SAMPLE) Suggested Answers (Coursebook) |Chapter 1 The fundamentals of chemistry | |Class Practice |1 | |Chapter Exercises |3 | |Chapter 2 The atmosphere
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1 Ligand field theory (the MO version of crystal field theory) includes two main components: 1. What holds the complexes together: The set of ligands are held to a metal ion by largely electrostatic forces (although there really is a high degree of covalency). The forces arise from the positive charge on the metal ion and the electric dipoles of the ligands‚ whose negative ends are associated with the donor atom lone pairs. See Chem 341. 2. What gives the complexes their unique properties
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8.2 Chemical Earth 8.2.1 The living and non-living components of the Earth contain mixtures * Construct word and balanced formulae equations of chemical reactions as they are encountered Combustion reaction (burning) element + oxygen → oxide e.g. 4Na (S) + O2 (g) → Na2O (s) Reaction with hydrogen element + hydrogen → hydride e.g. Ca (s) + H2 (g) → CaH2 (s) Reaction between an oxide and water metallic oxide + water → hydroxide * metallic oxide is also known as “basic oxide” e.g
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