Determining the Unknown Concentration of NaHCO3 (aq) Through Titration Introduction Titration is the accurate addition of a titrant- solution in a burette- into a measured volume of a sample (Kessel‚ 2003). There are many different types of titration‚ such as acid-base reaction‚ redox reactions‚ precipitation reaction and more (Dohrman). In this lab an acid base titration will be explored. In an acid-base titration‚ the concentration of an acid or base is unknown and is determined by the adding
Premium Chemistry PH indicator Sodium hydroxide
The Formation of Diels-Alder Reactions The Diels-Alder reactions consist of a reversible dienophile and diene all in a one-step reaction initiated by head. These reactions form a six membered ring with at least one pi bond and two sigma bonds‚ making the reaction exothermic. The goal of the first part of these experiments is to make products that have a greater aromatic stabilization. In 1928‚ Otto Paul Hermann Diels and Kurt Alder first documented this type of reaction‚ hence the name Diels-Alder
Premium Distillation Sodium hydroxide
Testing for reducing sugars‚ non-reducing sugars‚ starch‚ lipids and proteins in unknown substances: Our aim: was to find out which substances from our five samples have reducing sugars present to determine what they may be for example; they could be monosacchrides or disaccharides. This was carried out by using Benedict’s test. To find out which substances from our five samples were non-reducing sugars‚ since some disaccharides are reducing sugars and this would be carried out by using Benedict’s
Premium Glucose Fructose Sucrose
Making a plastic from potato starch – extracting starch In this activity you are going to extract starch from potatoes. This starch can be used to make a plastic. A similar process is used in industry to extract starch‚ which is then used in a number of products‚ including food and packaging. You will need: q q q q q q Approx 100 g clean (not muddy) potatoes Grater Tea strainer Distilled water Pestle and mortar 100 cm3 measuring cylinder. What to do q q q q q Grate about 100
Premium Starch Polymer Plastic
80g of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH or Lye) 8 oz. Distilled Water 30g Olive Oil Fragrance Coloring Materials: Heating pan Spatula Molder Stainless Steel Thermometer Measuring cup Things you’ll need for safety: Safety Goggles Rubber gloves Mask Apron Cold Process Soap Making (Summary) Step-by-step instructions: Gather all your ingredients Wear safety goggles‚ mask‚ rubber gloves Prepare your molder Measure Sodium Hydroxide and Water
Premium Essential oil Soap Sodium hydroxide
Material and Methods * Osmosis : -thistle funnel tube -dialysis tubing sack -saturated NaCl w/food coloring -beaker with distilled H2O The experiments begins with the construction of a simple osmometer by obtaining pre-soaked length of tubing ‚opened and tied at the end. The tube is filled with saturated NaCl solution (with added food coloring) and the thistle is inserted in the dialysis tubing. The dialysis tubing is sealed to the thistle funnel with dental floss and placed in a beaker
Premium Diffusion Petri dish Laboratory glassware
essential oils‚ eugenol and acetyleugenol‚ will be steam distilled from cloves. These compounds are isolated from aqueous distillate by extraction into dichloromethane. The dichloromethane solution is shaken with aqueous sodium hydroxide‚ which will react with eugenol‚ to yield the sodium salt of eugenol in the basic aqueous layer‚ and acetyleugenol in the organic layer. The basic aqueous layer can be acidified to re-extract eugenol from it. And the organic layer can be dried and concentrated to yield
Premium Distillation Vapor pressure Sodium hydroxide
conversion in a batch reactor under constant temperature conditions. Experimental Procedure The first step was to ensure the electrical supply to the rig was turned off and that the Armfield batch reactor was empty and clean. 500mL of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution was then added manually. The pump and stirrer were then set to 7.0 and turned on. The batch reactor was started to ensure the conductivity probe was functional and the reading was displayed on the PC. 500mL of ethyl acetate was then
Premium Sodium hydroxide Experiment
river water in 3rd person past tense. | Titration to test the purity of water‚ by determining the concentration of HCl in the water. • Using a pipette and pipette filler‚ we accurately pipetted 25 cm3 of 0.010 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution into a conical flask. • Then we added a few drops of methyl orange indicator and placed it on the white tile. This solution was then titrated with the water obtained from the river. • After we stood the burrette up using a
Premium Titration Liquid Sodium hydroxide
Grade: 12 Course: SCH4U Teacher: Tijana Knezovic Purpose and Introduction: In this experiment the question of “what is the molar concentration of acetic acid in a sample of vinegar?” was answered via titration using a standard solution of sodium hydroxide‚ NaOH(aq). In this investigation‚ students are to act as quality control chemists. Their purpose is to test the acetic acid concentration of the vinegar to discover whether it has been diluted. In this theoretical report‚ the manufacturer claims
Free Titration Laboratory glassware Sodium hydroxide