Introduction For the last week‚ specific tests had to be applied to determine the unknown solid that was given out randomly. Physical tests‚ solubility test‚ characteristic tests‚ NMR spectrums‚ and IR spectrums were all utilized to distinguish the identity of the solid. These assessments and a couple additional tests will be utilized again to determine the unknown liquid that was given to us in class. The other characteristics that will be looked at will be the boiling point‚ refracted index‚ and
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1 Solutions and Solubility Chapters 4+13 2 The Solution Process • A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solute (present in the smallest amount) and solvent (present in the largest amount) State of Solution State of Solvent State of Solute Example Gas Gas Gas Air Liquid Liquid Gas O2 in water Liquid Liquid Liquid Alcohol in water Liquid Liquid Solid Salt in water Solid Solid Gas H2 in Pd Solid Solid Liquid Hg in Ag Solid Solid Solid Ag in Au 3 The Solution Process
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Chemistry 12 Unit 3 - Solubility of Ionic Substances Chemistry 12 Review Sheet on Unit 3 Solubility of Ionic Substances 1. Identify each of the following as ionic or molecular substances: a) NaCl(aq) ........................................................___________________________________ b) CH 3COOH(aq) ..........................................___________________________________ c) CCl4(l) ...................................................___________________________________ d) HNO3(aq)
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Introduction: Solubility equilibrium refers to the dissolution of a compound in water. Specifically‚ the degree to which a compound is soluble (Tro‚ 739). This can be measured using the expression Ksp = [Mb+]a[Xa-]b‚ in which Ksp represents the solubility product constant (Thorne‚ 90). This constant is important because it does not change at a given temperature‚ regardless of the solution a compound is in; a smaller constant would indicate lower overall solubility. It is important to note that
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12 Review of Solubility Equilibrium 1. Identify each of the following as ionic or molecular substance: a. NaCl(aq) ________________________________ b. CH3COOH(aq) ___________________________ c. CCl4(l) _________________________________ d. HNO3(aq) ______________________________ e. C2H6(l) ________________________________ 2. A good way to test a liquid to see if it contains ions is to : 3. Define a saturated solution. 4. Define an unsaturated solution. 5. What is meant by solubility? 6. On the
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Solubility Product Determination Purpose • To determine the solubility product constant‚ Ksp‚ of an ionic compound. Introduction The solubility product constant‚ Ksp‚ is a particular type of equilibrium constant. The equilibrium is formed when an ionic solid dissolves in water to form a saturated solution. The equilibrium exists between the aqueous ions and the undissolved solid. A saturated solution contains the maximum concentration of ions of the substance that can dissolve at
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Exp. 2A-D Solubility (pp.13-20) In this experiment‚ I will be determining/investigating the solubility of different solvents‚ or more precisely‚ the extent to which a substance is soluble or insoluble (Part A and B). Another goal of this experiment will be determining miscible (liquids that will mix homogeneously) and immiscible (liquids that do not mix homogeneously) parts in liquids (Part C). Part D of the experiment will be looking at solubility as well‚ the solubility of organic acids and
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Solubility Curve of Sodium Nitrate Data collection |Temperature (°C) | |Mass of solute in 5ml (g) |Mass of solute in 100ml (g) | |1st set of data |2nd set of data |Average | | | |23.5 |24.0 |23.8 |4.5
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The main purpose of this lab is to experiment the molecular polarity on the solubility of solutes in variates of solvents and helped us to determine the polarity of the unknown solute. In this lab‚ we observed the effects of adding polar liquid solutes to non-polar liquid solvents. Materials used: Safety goggles 3 graduated cylinders ethanol‚C2H5OH solid iodine‚ I2 glycerol‚ C3H5(OH)3 water 10 rubber stoppers 10 test tubes kerosene ammonium chloride
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Experiment 1: Study of Solubility Equilibrium Data Treatment and Analysis Section 1: Solubility Product Constant Temperature (˚C) | Volume of NaOH used (mL) | | | | Titration 1 | Titration 2 | Average | 28 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.75 | 9 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 19 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.25 | 40 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 50 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 22.85 | Table 1: The volume of NaOH used in the titration at various temperatures. No. of moles of KHC4H4O6 = 1.45 g ÷ 188.177g/mol = 7.71 x 10-3mol
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