is translated into how a native speaker of the language may say it. Unfortunately‚ this may not be ideal in every situation‚ and the true meaning of the word in question may be lost. The word hikikomori‚ for example‚ has a morpheme by morpheme translation of “pulling in” or “withdrawal”. Regrettably‚ as the word was translated‚ its ability to convey what Harry experienced was lost. It is due to this reason that Nao chose to write the word in Japanese‚ and describe the meaning of it as a person who
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2013 Machine Translation VS. Human Translation From cultural perespective Introduction Today‚ computers are used in all fields‚ and even almost every field has it ’s own software packages. Using computers to translate a text from one language to another refered to machine translation [MT]. Machine translation is an interesting technology for human translators. It is a fact that MT software can translate texts very quickly. The question is that: Are these machine translations perfect? Are
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AN APPLICATION OF DAVID’S STRATEGY FORMULATION FRAMEWORK TO THE TURKISH AIRLINES ON DOMESTIC AIR TRANSPORTATION OPERATIONS Thesis submitted to the Institute of Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Management by Mehmet ŞANAL Fatih University June 2007 © Mehmet ŞANAL All Rights Reserved‚ 2007 ii To my wife‚ Nesibe… APPROVAL PAGE iii I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree
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[Name of Rubric Item] Even though the assignment may indicate that you should write an essay‚ the essay format makes it hard for the grader to identify answers to rubric items. To ensure the best chance of success‚ it helps to break out each rubric item into a separate section. You may have to overlap information across sections since rubric items sometimes can’t be explained alone without covering another rubric item. Do your best to answer each item and go into more specific detail about the
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Introduction The main task of the translator – to use all knowledge of theoretical bases of translation for transfer the communicative function of the original‚ as knowledge of theoretical bases of translation and extralinguistic realities are necessary conditions of translation. Suppliers and producers of production do everything possible to attract as much as possible consumers. For this purpose advertizing appears on screens of our television‚ by radio‚ also it appears in the form of advertizing
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corpora in translation‚ types of corpora and general application of different corpora in translation studies. 2.1 Why use corpora in translation studies According to Bowker and Pearson (2002:9)‚ a corpus is “a large collection of authentic texts that have been gathered in electronic form according to a specific set of criteria”. (Bowker and Pearson 2002:9) and corpus research has greatly influenced the way we study and investigate translation a lot. The use of corpus in translation studies
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Leaving Cert Comparitive study : Translations by Brian Friel Translations is a three-act play set in the tumultuous nineteenth century country of Ireland. The action takes place in a hedge-school where students are faced with the invasion of English speaking soldiers. One of these soldiers falls in love with an Irish girl and then mysteriously goes missing. The son of the master of the hedge-school is forced to go into hiding to keep from being condemned for the crime‚ although he is not responsible
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An article discussing the grammar-translation approach to language learning. At the height of the Communicative Approach to language learning in the 1980s and early 1990s it became fashionable in some quarters to deride so-called "old-fashioned" methods and‚ in particular‚ something broadly labelled "Grammar Translation". There were numerous reasons for this but principally it was felt that translation itself was an academic exercise rather than one which would actually help learners to use language
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lexicography in general—occupy a secondary position in Translation Studies: [...] dictionary consultation is a major component of the research phase of translation. However‚ [...] the role of dictionaries and dictionary use in this phase and‚ indeed all translation phases‚ is underestimated and even denigrated. (Roberts‚ 1997) It seems self-evident that dictionary consultation constitutes an important stage in the process of translation. Dictionaries provide translators with valuable information
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allusions‚ colloquialisms and so on. An idiom‚ the essence of a language‚ is deeply embedded in culture‚ and thus culture-loaded. In idiom translation‚ how to convey the cultural connotation has always been considered the most difficult part. Generally‚ there are two strategies adopted to translate idioms which are domestication and foreignization. Domestication demands a closeness of the translation to the readers language to achieve the goal of smoothness. In domestication a transparent‚ fluent
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